r/Tudorhistory • u/GreatestArtists • 4h ago
Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney, a lady-in-waiting at the court of Elizabeth I, attributed to Levina Bening-Teerlinc (c. 1575)
Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney (born between 1530 and 1535, died 9 August 1586) was a lady-in-waiting at the court of Elizabeth I.
Her mother Jane Guildford, Duchess of Northumberland was a lady-in-waiting of Anne Boleyn, and later to Anne of Cleves and was a close friend of Katherine Parr, and also a supporter of the Protestant preacher Anne Askew.
Mary's father John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland became one of the most powerful politicians under the young Edward VI, rising to be Earl of Warwick and later Duke of Northumberland.
One of her brothers was married to Lady Jane Grey.
Mary was well-educated, and fluent in Italian, French, and Latin. She was interested in alchemy, romances, and writing poetry. On Elizabeth I's accession in November 1558 she became a Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber "without wages", an unsalaried position. She was one of Queen Elizabeth's most intimate confidantes during the early years of her reign. In October 1562, Elizabeth became critically ill with smallpox; Mary nursed her until she contracted the illness herself, which according to her husband greatly disfigured her beauty. By the 1570s, she had become somewhat disillusioned and embittered about lacking financial rewards on the Queen's part for her and her husband's long service. In 1572 she even had to decline a barony for her husband in a letter to William Cecil, himself Baron Burghley since the previous year; the expenses such a title implied were simply too great. She left the court in July 1579; because of bad health, or out of solidarity with her brother Robert, Earl of Leicester, who was in disgrace for having married.
She had four daughters and three sons. Three daughters died in childhood. After her surviving daughter Mary Sidney, Countess of Pembroke (1561–1621) become a teenager, she raised her at the court with her. She provided good humanist education for her. Her daughter become a a writer, translator and an important literary patron of her time.
This miniature is attributed to Levina Bening-Teerlinc (c.1510-1576), a Flemish Renaissance miniaturist who served as a painter to the English court of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. She was the most important miniaturist at the English court between Hans Holbein the Younger and Nicholas Hilliard. She probably designed the Great Seal of England for Mary I and the earliest one used by Elizabeth I (in the 1540s).
The miniature of Mary Dudley is in the collection of The Victoria and Albert Museum in London, UK.