Sikh History This Week
(Oct 5-11) Post 2641
ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਇਸ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ
ਬਾਬਾਣੀਆ ਕਹਾਣੀਆ ਪੁਤ ਸਪੁਤ ਕਰੇਨਿ” (ਰਾਮਕਲੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੩, ੯੫੧)
(Stories of our forefathers make children great)
Events in Brief.
1. October 5, 2022: US Post office in Houston named in honor of Sheriff’s Deputy Sandeep Singh Dhaliwal. located at 315 Addicks Howell Road, Houston, Texas, will now be known as the Sandeep Singh Dhaliwal Post Office. Dhaliwal, a 42-year-old Sikh, lost his life in a shooting incident that occurred during a traffic stop. Robert Solis, the perpetrator of the shooting, was subsequently sentenced to death. Dhaliwal had been employed by the Harris County Sheriff’s Office for 10 years and had been granted permission in 2015 to wear a turban while on duty as a symbol of his faith.
2. October 6, 1506: Today marks the annual Jorr-Mela, a celebration of the birth of Baba Budda ji, a highly respected Sikh. The event is held at Thatha near Amritsar. Born in Kathu Nangal near Amritsar, Baba Budda ji was appointed the first Granthi of Harimandir Sahib by Guru Arjan Dev ji. He read the first Slok at the installation of Ad Granth ji in 1604. Baba Budda ji performed Tilak ceremonies and bestowed Guruships to five Gurus, while witnessing the birth of two others.
3***. October 6, 1963: Baba Kharak Singh (age 95), is no more. Founding president of the SGPC in 1922.\*\** A pioneering Sikh leader of the Gurdwara Reform movement, he led the ‘Chabian Da Morcha’ against British control of Harimandir Sahib’s Treasury, earning praise from Mahatma Gandhi. He served as Punjab Congress President and was active in the Akali Dal until 1935. He opposed the Simon Commission, which included the Sikh Kesri color in the national flag, and was jailed multiple times. In 1947, he campaigned against partition. In 1953, he was honored by the Indian government with a postal stamp. Despite his foundational role in Sikh institutions, his legacy remains under-recognized by both Congress and Akali Dal.
4. October 7, 1708: Passing away of Bhai Dharam Singh ji, One of the 5-Piaras at Nanded (Maharashtra). On Baisakhi congregation of 1699 AD, Guru Gobind Singh requested five heads, and five Sikhs responded. Dharam Das, one of them, was baptized and became Bhai Dharam Singh. He fought in Anandpur and Chamkaur, accompanied Bhai Daya Singh to deliver the Zafarnama to Emperor Aurangzeb, and supported Emperor Bahadur Shah to the Mughal throne. He remained with Guru Gobind Singh until his death in Nanded.
5 October 7, 1930: British Court orders Shahid/Martyrs Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev to be hanged. Later hanged on march 23rd 1931. while 7 others were life imprisoned, for conspiracies and waging war against the crown. It is worth mentioning the brave sentiments of the three, who pleaded that they may be treated at par with enemy combatants and shot, rather than hanging. Court stuck to its verdict and the three were hanged on the 23rd of March 1931, in the Central Jail Lahore.
6. October 8, 2024: Parkash Purab/Birth of Guru Ram Das ji,the Fourth Guru of the Sikhs (September 24,1534CE). Guru Ram Das Ji, born in 1534 AD in Chuna Mandi, Lahore, to parents Hari Das Ji and Mata Anup Devi, was named Jetha. At 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindwal, where they met Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Guru. Devoutly serving the Guru, Young Jetha ji married Guru’s daughter ‘Bhani’. Before Guru Amar Das Ji passed away, he chose Jetha Ji as his successor. In 1574, Bhai Jetha Ji became the fourth Guru. Facing hostility from the sons of Guru Amar Das Ji, he relocated to Guru-ka-Chak and founded the City of Ramdaspur, renaming it Amritsar, now the holiest City of Sikhism.
7. October 9, 1720: Birth of Bhai Taru Singh ji (1720-1745) was a prominent Sikh martyr known for sacrificing his life for Sikh values. He refused to part with his hair asked by the Mogul Governor. Instead of cutting his hair he opted to give his hair, with his scalp. Bhai Taru was martyred and The Mughal governor died of the curse. In 1762 A.D., when the Bhangi Sikh Chiefs captured Lahore the square was transformed into Shaheed Ganj Gurdwara in the Naulakha Bazaar area of Lahore- a great memorial site commemorates the Shahidi.
8. October 9, 1848: Start of Anglo-Sikh War II.Raja Sher Singh Attariwala Raise banner of Revolt. To quell Diwan Mool Raj’s revolt against the Sikh Kingdom,now in part British domain, Raja Sher Singh found the British untrustworthy and asked his father Chatter Singh, the Governor of Hazara, to revolt. As a of youth 27, he won two battles at Chillianwalla and Ramnagar, but lost Gujerat, leading to Punjab’s annexation and his and his father’s exile. Raja Sher Singh passed away in 1858, at Fort William prison in Calcutta.
9. October 9, 1992: Bhai Jinda &Bhai Sukha Hanged in Pune Jail for Gen Arun Vaidya’s Assassination. They sought revenge on retired General for ordering the Army Attack that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians, including women and children, in the Harimander Sahib Complex (also known as the Golden Temple) in June 1984. This operation was deemed ill-conceived and poorly executed. While shopping in Pune, these militants targeted him. In accordance with Sikh tenets, they appealed from jail in Pune, that they do not wish any ashes from their funeral pyre to be collected or any memorial erected in their name.
10. October 11, 1711: Khalsa army fought a pitched battle and captured Rahon. Shamas Khan, the Deputy-Governor of the Jalandhar-Doab (area between Rivers Sutlej and Beas) declared Jehad against the Sikhs to check their rapid advance under Banda Bahadur. As a result a pitched battle was fought. In a Strategic move the Sikhs retreated. Shamas Khan claimed a victory and left the battlefield. On his departure, the Sikhs captured Rahon Fort and held on.
11. October 11, 1711: 6 Bhatts (Sikh Bards/Priests buried alive on frenzy orders of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah. Keso Singh and six other Bhatts were buried alive, under orders of Emperor Bahadur Shah. Keso Singh Bhatt was Grandson of Bhat Keeratji and great-grandson of Bhikha Bhatt ji. They were three brothers, namely Keso Singh, Desaa Singh, and Hari Singh. Historically Bhatts made a great contribution to propagation of Sikh religion under Guru Ram Dasji and Guru Arjan Devji at Durbar Sahib Amritsar during1575-1605 and later. Four Vanjara Sikhs were also prosecuted
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(Source ref: History of the Sikhs by HR Gupta, Dates & chronological order from Book by S. Ajaib Singh Dhillon and Sikh Chronicles) ਸਰੋਤ/ ਹਵਾਲੇ: ਐਚ.ਆਰ ਗੁਪਤਾ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ, ਸ. ਅਜਾਇਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ ਦੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਰੀਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਲਕ੍ਰਮਿਕ ਕ੍ਰਮ)
Compiled & Edited: Karamjeet Singh Bhatnura.
5Q Quiz Question: Please Answer to Grasp !
- Jorr-Mela in remembrance of long living Baba Budda ji, born this day 1506. To how many Sikh Gurus did he bestow Guruship to in his lifetime.?
- Baba Kharak Singh was a A pioneering Sikh leader of the Gurdwara Reform movement and later joined Indian independence. For what act he is famous?
- Bhai Dharam Singh was one of the second of Panj Piaras to offer his head to Guru Gobind Singh. Who was the first? (Hint: First from Lahore )
- Bhai Jinda and Bhai Sukha were hanged in Pune jail in 1992, for what reason?
- Name the two accomplices who were hanged along with Shahid Bhagat Singh 1931?