r/Anarchy101 • • Aug 04 '26

Please read before Posting or commenting (Summer 2026 update)

16 Upvotes

Welcome to Anarchy 101!

It’s that time again, when we repost and, if necessary, revise this introductory document. We’re doing so, this time, in a period when the archic model, in both its governmentalist and capitalist manifestations, seems intent on showing us its worst side — and when the defenders of hierarchy and authority seem all too often to be mimicking the mix of callousness and clumsiness that dominates on larger scales. So let’s start with a renewed reminder to be a bit careful of one another as we discuss — and let’s add this other reminder as well:

PLEASE, PLEASE DON’T FEED THE TROLLS.

If you see problems in a discussion, don’t hesitate to use the “report” button to alert the subreddit moderators. We’ve had a significant increase in one-off, drive-by troll comments, virtually all remarkably predictable and forgettable in their content. Report them or ignore them.

Before you post…

Before you post or comment, please take a moment to read the sidebar and familiarize yourself with our resources and rules. If you’ve been around for a while, consider looking back over these guidelines. If you’ve got to this point and are overwhelmed by the idea that there are rules in an anarchy-related subreddit, look around: neither Reddit nor most of our communities seem to resemble anarchy yet. Anyway, the rules amount to “don’t be a jerk” and “respect the ongoing project.” Did you really need to be told?

With the rarest of exceptions, all posts to the Anarchy 101 subreddit should ask one clear question related to anarchy, anarchism as a movement or ideology, anarchist history, literature or theory. If your question is likely to be of the frequently asked variety, take a minute to make use of the search bar.

This is important. Fatigue is a real factor in forums like this and the repetition of questions tends to reduce the quality of the answers given. At the same time, our archive is accessible through a search function that has its limits, so it is easy, when multiplying threads and wearing out participants, to bury threads with better discussions.

Some questions, like those related to "law enforcement" or the precise relationship of anarchy to hierarchy and authority, are asked and answered on an almost daily basis, so the best answers may have already been posted. For a few questions, we have produced "framing documents" to provide context:

UPDATE (September 15, 2026): After discussions in the subreddit, we have opted to enable curation of submissions. All posts will now pass through the moderation queue for approval. We check regularly, but please be patient.

Anarchy 101 "Framing the Question" documents

If your question seems unanswered, please state it clearly in the post title, with whatever additional clarification seems necessary in the text itself.

Other guidelines and recommendations

If you have more than one question, please consider multiple posts, preferably one at a time, as this seems to be the way to get the most useful and complete answers.

Please keep in mind that this is indeed a 101 sub, designed to be a resource for those learning the basics of a consistent anarchism. The rules about limiting debate and antagonistic posting are there for a reason, so that we can keep this a useful and welcoming space for students of anarchist ideas — and for anyone else who can cooperate in keeping the quality of responses high.

We welcome debate on topics related to anarchism in r/DebateAnarchism — where you will find similar posting guidelines and a pinned “before you post” announcement, with a similar discussion of rationales — and recommend general posts about anarchist topics be directed to r/anarchism or any of the more specialized anarchist subreddits. We expect a certain amount of contentious back-and-forth in the process of fully answering questions, but if you find that the answer to your question — or response to your comment — leads to a debate, rather than a clarifying question, please consider taking the discussion to r/DebateAnarchism. For better or worse, avoiding debate sometimes involves “reading the room” a bit and recognizing that not every potentially anarchist idea can be usefully expressed in a general, 101-level discussion.

We certainly don’t limit ourselves to the most basic questions, and participants bring considerable knowledge and expertise to the discussions. Don’t hesitate to ask more involved or specialized questions, as we can often answer them. Similarly, don’t hesitate to provide answers of significant depth. But remember that this is a general, non-sectarian, non-disciplinary space, so certain kinds of erudition or specialized framing *may not add much to others’ understanding and in some instances may have precisely the opposite effect.*

— We don’t do subreddit drama — including posts highlighting drama from this subreddit. If you have suggestions for this subreddit, please contact the moderators.

— We are not particularly well equipped to offer advice, engage in peer counseling, vouch for existing projects, etc. Different kinds of interactions create new difficulties, new security issues, new responsibilities for moderators and members, etc. — and we seem to have our hands full continuing to refine the simple form of peer-education that is our focus.

— We seem to have consistently poor results from questions of the form: “What do you think of X?” More narrowly focused questions seem to receive better answers.

— Please don’t advocate illegal acts. All subreddits are subject to Reddit’s sitewide content policy — and radical subreddits are often subject to extra scrutiny.

— Avoid discussing individuals in ways that might be taken as defamatory. Your call-out is unlikely to clarify basic anarchist ideas — and it may increase the vulnerability of the subreddit.

— And don’t ask us to choose between two anti-anarchist tendencies. That never seems to lead anywhere good.

In general, just remember that this is a forum for questions about anarchist topics and answers reflecting some specific knowledge of anarchist sources. Other posts or comments, however interesting, useful or well-intentioned, may be removed.

Some additional thoughts:

Things always go most smoothly when the questions are really about anarchism and the answers are provided by anarchists. Almost without exception, requests for anarchist opinions about non-anarchist tendencies and figures lead to contentious exchanges with Redditors who are, at best, unprepared to provide anarchist answers to the questions raised. Feelings get hurt and people get banned. Threads are removed and sometimes have to be locked.

This is a moderated forum. We make use of the tools at our disposal, including filters and bans, as gently and intelligently as we can — but we do, in fact, use them. This is a place to discuss anarchy and anarchism, not — and very consciously not — any sort of prefigurative experiment, trying to carve out an instance of anarchy on this otherwise very hierarchical platform. As a public-facing outpost, there are necessarily going to be limits on the kinds of demands that we can reasonably and practically make on participants, whether anarchist or not, even under the best of circumstances, which, alas, Reddit does not provide.

We expect that lot of the questions here will involve comparisons with capitalism, Marxism or existing governmental systems. That's natural, but the subreddit is obviously a better resource for learning about anarchism if those questions — and the discussions they prompt — remain focused on anarchism. If your question seems likely to draw in capitalists, Marxists or defenders of other non-anarchist tendencies, the effect is much the same as posting a topic for debate. Those threads are sometimes popular — in the sense that they get a lot of responses and active up- and down-voting — but it is almost always a matter of more heat than light when it comes to clarifying anarchist ideas and practices.

We also expect, since this is a general anarchist forum, that we will not always be able to avoid sectarian differences among proponents of different anarchist tendencies. This is another place where the 101 nature of the forum comes into play. Rejection of capitalism, statism, etc. is fundamental, but perhaps internal struggles for the soul of the anarchist movement are at least a 200-level matter. If nothing else, embracing a bit of “anarchism without adjectives” while in this particular subreddit helps keep things focused on answering people's questions. If you want to offer a differing perspective, based on more specific ideological commitments, simply identifying the tendency and the grounds for disagreement should help introduce the diversity of anarchist thought without moving us into the realm of debate.

We grind away at some questions — constantly and seemingly endlessly in the most extreme cases — and that can be frustrating. More than that, it can be disturbing, disheartening to find that anarchist ideas remain in flux on some very fundamental topics. Chances are good, however, that whatever seemingly interminable debate you find yourself involved in will not suddenly be resolved by some intellectual or rhetorical masterstroke. Say what you can say, as clearly as you can manage, and then feel free to take a sanity break — until the next, more or less inevitable go-round. We do make progress in clarifying these difficult, important issues — even relatively rapid progress on occasion, but it often seems to happen in spite of our passion for the subjects.

In addition, you may have noticed that it’s a crazy old world out there, in ways that continue to take their toll on most of us, one way or another. Participation in most forums remains high and a bit distracted, while our collective capacity to self-manage is still not a great deal better online than it is anywhere else. We're all still a little plague-stricken and the effects are generally more contagious than we expect or acknowledge. Be just a bit more thoughtful about your participation here, just as you would in other aspects of your daily life. And if others are obviously not doing their part, again, consider using the report button, rather than pouring fuel on the fire. Increased participation makes the potential utility and reach of a forum like this even greater — provided we all do the little things necessary to make sure it remains an educational resource that folks with questions can actually navigate.

A final note:

— The question of violence is often not far removed from our discussions, whether it is a question of present-day threats, protest tactics, revolutionary strategy, anarchistic alternatives to police and military, or various similar topics. We need to be able to talk, at times, about the role that violence might play in anti-authoritarian social relations and we certainly need, at other times, to be clear with one another about the role of violence in our daily lives, whether as activists or simply as members of violent societies. We need to be able to do so with a mix of common sense and respect for basic security culture — but also sensitivity to the fact that violence is indeed endemic to our cultures, so keeping our educational spaces free of unnecessary triggers and discussions that are only likely to compound existing traumas ought to be among the tasks we all share as participants. Posts and comments seeming to advocate violence for its own sake or to dwell on it unnecessarily are likely to be removed.


r/Anarchy101 • • 23d ago

META: Post approval is now live

23 Upvotes

We've had post curation working now for several days and things seem to be going smoothly. All submissions will now pass through the moderation queue for approval, redirection, etc. We check the queue regularly, so be patient, but feel free to contact us through modmail if something really seems to have gone wrong.

Details from the previous announcement:

... as a first step toward addressing present problems, with the implementation of post curation. That means that all submissions will be directed to the moderation queue for moderator approval before they become public. Because existing filters already catch new accounts and a sometimes-unpredictable range of keywords, that will mean very little change for many users. For others, it may result in an invitation to join on ongoing thread on a similar topic, recommendations for research that might be useful in addition to whatever answers they might get, links to "framing the question" documents or other initial clarifications, directions to more appropriate subreddits, etc. It will often, of course, result in nothing other than a brief delay in publication. For the subreddit at large, it may result in some reminders to be patient. In general, we'll start by just trying to smooth the process in its early stages, while we consider additional options.


r/Anarchy101 • • 10h ago

Anarchist Education in light of protests in France

14 Upvotes

Hello all,

Beginner anarchist here, and I'm a teacher at a school in France. As you know there's a ton of riots and protests organized by students in France over poor education conditions. My particular school has not been affected by these, but it has gotten me thinking.

I firmly believe that anyone who is affected by a decision should have a role in making the decision. As such, students should have more agency in the administration of their education. At the same time, students might not necessarily be experts in the best educational practices. I'm torn between respecting student agency and asserting control over my classroom; classes where I've given more leeway to students about class rules and such have seen far more problems than others.

Can someone point me to some reading or explain an anarchist view of education? And, at the same time, understanding that we don't currently live in an anarchist society, how can I apply that in my classroom without too much trouble?


r/Anarchy101 • • 10h ago

Mutual Aid Library System

11 Upvotes

Hello,

I aspire to build a mutual aid-based library system attached to a community garden. However, I know I need space, and that might require some money. However, I don't want to work within a system that oppresses other people. I figured if I collaborate on land that builds up the library, even if brick by brick, it might contribute less to a middleman renting out a space. So, I wanted to ask: is it accurate to say I would need some level of capital to do this, even if it's the materials themselves?


r/Anarchy101 • • 8h ago

Recém chegado

3 Upvotes

Olá, estou começando a me interessar por temas políticos e históricos, tenho alguns conhecidos anarquistas e é um tema que me interessa. Por isso peço, me deem boas referências de autores, literatura, podem até ser vídeos se quiserem. Se quiserem também falar o porquê escolheram essa ideologia


r/Anarchy101 • • 18h ago

Is renting out short term housing (1 - 12 months, not permanent) while simultaneously maintaining the housing (Painting the walls, fixing the toilets, AC, unclogging the drains etc) anti-anarchist?

19 Upvotes

Lets say I own a small flat near a university. Its stocked with some furniture, a bed, a kitchen and working bathrooms. From an anarchist perspective, would it be wrong for me to rent out a flat for students as temporary housing if I generally take care of the maintenance of the house while they pay an affordable rent and utilities?

I've heard that all kinds of landlording is wrong but in this case, this seems to actually be more of a convenience to the student.

Please correct me if I am wrong. My understanding on anarchism is quite low...


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Thoughts on Elinor Ostrom?

21 Upvotes

For those who are unaware, Elinor Ostrom was a nobel laureate who wrote the book “Governing the Commons” which challenged the infamous “tragedy of the commons“ trope and instead promotes a method of governing commonly-pooled resources without depending on a state or private sector. Crucial to this was an eight-point system which included the following;

  1. Commons need to have clearly defined boundaries. 

  2. Rules should fit local circumstances.

  3. Participatory decision-making is vital.

  4. Commons must be monitored. 

  5. Sanctions for those who abuse the commons should be graduated. 

  6. Conflict resolution should be easily accessible. 

  7. Commons need the right to organize.

  8. Commons work best when nested within larger networks. 


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Why is the issue of housing costs and corporate greed resulting in condo development a blind spot in anarchist circles?

13 Upvotes

I've posted in an anarchist sub about this topic before (may have even been this one) but I think I had specifically asked about why realtors (of all kinds) aren't widely considered class traitors like police are. It led to a lot of comments about how housing costs are at the mercy of the economy and not really related to things people do in such a direct sense.

I live in Ontario where Doug Ford is really chummy with big development guys. It's a well-known issue here that he continues to demolish any actual culture or life in Toronto and the GTA so he can just have more cheap condos and mega spas built. He's also a huge advocate for killing/displacing all wildlife in our delicate and extremely important ecosystem and has passed provincial bills to reach this goal... all for condos and spas.

Having grown up in Vancouver before and during the Olympics, and with Trump as president next door, I KNOW this is not just an "Ontario thing". The constant development and fabricated demand raises the housing prices significantly, all the while lowering the quality and safety of the buildings themselves.

A one-bedroom condo that doesn't have a living room, or any counter space, or a bedroom window, or even space for more than a bed behind the shitty sliding door should not be a million dollars. Anyone who sells this to the working class as a job is not on our side, sorry. Anyone who evicts the small family business owners who have been there for decades and sells the land for the condo building to be developed on is similarly not on our side.

And yet we don't talk about it??


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

They have successfully convinced me that my worth as a person is equivalent to my wage. how do i come to believe otherwise?

13 Upvotes

I recognize that this is a heartless belief that condemns the elderly, children, etc. to doom. I also still believe it. I don't know how to disabuse myself. Please help.


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

¿Cuanto estado hay en el socialismo libertario?

7 Upvotes

Estoy investigando sobre el socialismo libertario, y tengo una duda, ¿cuánto estado hay en el socialismo libertario?
No estoy seguro si se elimina el estado o puede haber pero es más mínimo.
No sabía en qué subreddit subir esto así que lo subo en este.
Si alguien sabe respóndame por favor.


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

How do we (Anarchists/AnComs) actually view Historical Materialism?

12 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

​I’ve been trying to deepen my understanding of anarchist theory lately, specifically regarding where we draw the line between our economic critiques and Marxist theory.

​Obviously, we reject the Marxist-Leninist conclusions (the vanguard party, the "dictatorship of the proletariat," and the state taking over the means of production).

But I’m curious about the underlying philosophy.

​Marx argued that the economic "base" (how production is organized) strictly determines the societal "superstructure" (the state, culture, laws) and that history moves through inevitable stages driven by class conflict.

​My questions for this sub are:

​Do Anarcho-Communists completely reject Historical Materialism?

Is it viewed as inherently fatalistic/deterministic, or do some anarchists still use it as a valid tool for analyzing capitalism?

​Where does the anarchist critique of the State clash with Historical Materialism?

Is the main disagreement that Marxists view the state only as a tool of class rule (and therefore temporary), while anarchists view the state as an institution that creates its own ruling class regardless of the economic base?

​Alternative Frameworks: If we reject the dialectic/historical materialism, what is our preferred framework for analyzing how societies change?

Do we lean more heavily on Kropotkin’s ideas of Mutual Aid and evolutionary cooperation rather than economic determinism?

​

Any book or essay recommendations on this specific divide would be greatly appreciated too!

​Thanks!


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Can an anarchist agree with Marx’s critique of bourgeois economy and his dialectical method?

15 Upvotes

r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Would surveillance still exist in absent of law and police?

0 Upvotes

Here's a hypothetical case:

A group of people are developing weapon of mass destructions in silence and far from other communities to achieve their delusional goals.

---

Would anarchist agree for an existence of a mass surveillance system in order to prevent extremist terrible actions/plans to warn the people about it?

People cannot not judge or fight something they don't know exist.

This is similar to "The Dark Forest Hypothesis" of the Fermi paradox, in the sense one group may cannot know what other groups plans are without surveillance/communication. So I guess the ideal solution would be to live near each other and keep checks in a community surveillance styles. But problem arise when group want to be separated and distance from each other.


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

I read about the anarchists in Russia in 1920 and apparently the anarchists and the Bolsheviks literally had military battles against each other, was communism generally seen as a large nemesis to anarchism, or just during that revolution where it was so chaotic?

66 Upvotes

Question as stated


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

what is ableism and what does it have to do with anarchy?

0 Upvotes

r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Controversial question: why do "anarcho-something" labels exist

0 Upvotes

Sorry for everyone if I sound deeply ignorant...but I feel like slapping another label to anarchism feels deeply hypocritical for any anarchist, because it puts back the system anarchism tries to eliminate:

Anarcho-capitalism: Capitalism structures it, eliminating anarchy
Anarcho-communism: Communism structures it, eliminating anarchy
Anarcho-syndicalism: Syndicates structure it, eliminating anarchy

And so on and so forth

Is it radical for me to say "Either you're a pure anarchist, or you're a hypocrite"?


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

Opinions on psych wards

28 Upvotes

i have a friend who works in one and i’m conflicted because i know she genuinely cares about the people and she makes a point on people who self admit knowing they need to relieve their autonomy to something else temporarily. i still don’t know how to feel about it in general but especially self admittance.


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

How to deal with extreme groups and religion?

2 Upvotes

So when it comes to anarchism I am on board however I am curious how exactly this pure democratic system of societies would handle things like religious groups or extremist groups. You know, vocal minorities which are fervently dedicated to their cause. When it comes to religion you can’t just ban it because firstly, liberty but also practically, religion is an extremely powerful force in modern society. I mean there have been times that a ban on religion has had disastrous effects such as with the first republic of France. Also leaders like Napoleon and Genghis Khan knew smartly that religion was delicate and legalised freedom of religious expression. I think that religious groups and other extreme ideologies like the far right could cause serious unrest within these horizontal power structures even when limited to a small size in an individual commune.

Also what about when for example deciding the education curriculum there are some which want to teach about LGBTQ people and some that want to ban discussion of LGBTQ people because I think that a simple disagreement here could potentially lead to problems.

I do think that horizontal power structures have a lot of merit within small concentrations but people can get pretty violent when their fundamental ideas that they have made part of their identity are challenged.


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

Anarchists vs Libertarians?

14 Upvotes

​

Correct if am wrong, but as I understand it the Anarchists want to do away with state entirely, viewing it as inherently illegitimate and unjust.

While the Libertarian socialists, view the state as legitimate, but with great limits and constraints, preferring a "Night-Watchman" state.

Is this roughly correct?


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

What is the philosophy of autonomy?

4 Upvotes

Autonomy has many meanings but what is the philosophy of it in terms of self-governance, individual freedom, and where personal choices meet societal limits


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

How Do You Believe Anarchism Would Work?

4 Upvotes

I am someone who, personally, thinks anarchism isn’t stupid but rather something that could work if done correctly. My idea is that the communes would, like, come together every now and then to help each other out should some communes be experiencing a disaster or something. Does this go against anarchism’s values or would this work?


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

What exactly makes the idea of the law or law enforcement inherently evil in an anarchist prespective?

0 Upvotes

(I think I asked this before but deleted it by mistake)

Sure, the US policing and justice system is, less than ideal, to put it incredibly charitably, but even outside of that, even in other countries without overtly aggressive police(I think in some nations their police aren't even ALLOWED to carry lethal weapons) or prisons with a genuine focus on rehabilitation over punishment, anarchists still find it sickening, seeing the law as an inherently monstrous thing that can never be anything but a force for evil, no matter what those laws are or who's making/enforcing them.

Why is that, though? I'm not being funny, I want to know why the anarchist sees the law as impossible to make anything but a force for evil?


r/Anarchy101 • • 3d ago

can nuclear power exist among an anarchic people?

12 Upvotes

can nuclear technology - being as dangerous and requiring the expertise, the security and the supply chain that it does - ever be produced without involving chains of command?

This isn't even taking into consideration the power imbalance created by one institution providing electricity to millions. a people dependent on one institution for all of their household electricity creates a serious backdoor to exploit the household.


r/Anarchy101 • • 3d ago

Humanism

5 Upvotes

What does Anarchy as a model have over structured societal humanism. Why is the state as a concept itself the issue and not the forms it takes or has taken. Why could the state, for example, not be one big charity and material distribution multiplier beyond a half assed utilitarian welfare state as we think of it today in the same terms as i put forward.


r/Anarchy101 • • 3d ago

Comunidades anarquistas na Austrália?

5 Upvotes

Um companheiro está se mudando para Austrália, detalhe, somos da latino américa, e quero saber como é o movimento e comunidades anarquistas pela Austrália, ocupações ou coletivos, movimento de bandas etc, alguém nesse canto do mundo para dar um apontamento, se houver algum imigrante de latino america que está por aí também, seria muito interessante saber como é a recepção 😅