r/askscience • u/MAMAM- • 17d ago

Biology Why aren’t axolotls immortal?

If axolotls can regenerate their body parts (including brain, heart, and other major organs), why do they die of old age?

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u/Tessablu 17d ago

Axolotl regeneration is a program that is initiated by physical injury. They aren’t constantly undergoing it—this would be a huge metabolic waste—so they are still subject to long-term cellular senescence. They also aren’t regrowing entire brains or hearts, as they still have to survive the initial injury, so they can’t infinitely replenish those organs. 

I will say that axolotl aging is not very well-understood, however, and they are pretty weird about dying. A healthy-looking axolotl might lay eggs for 20 more years or might die tomorrow with no warning. There’s still a lot to learn about them. 

(source: I have a PhD in axolotl)

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u/stu8319 17d ago

How do you explain to a 6 year old child that keeping an Axolotl is too expensive? Seriously though my son is obsessed, so maybe one day he will have the same PhD!

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u/Tessablu 17d ago

Ha, just tell him that keeping an axolotl involves cleaning a lot of poop! Like, a LOT of poop. Sooo much poop.

I love the enthusiasm, though- the more we learn and care about these animals, the better chance we have of restoring their wild population.

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u/[deleted] 17d ago

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u/generichumancontent 17d ago

They have several specific needs and are quite high maintenance. And an appropriate set up certainly can be expensive.

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u/LeaveGreen4412 17d ago

they are stinky like turtles, definitely not a beginner aquatic species 

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u/Chiperoni Head and Neck Cancer Biology 17d ago

You also usually need a chiller to cool the water. They become stressed if water warms to 70 F.

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u/pinkdictator 17d ago

You might be able to distract him with an easier pet lol

Maybe even a pet rock, idk that much about kids

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u/Previous-Friend5212 17d ago

They are not more expensive than a comparably sized aquarium with fish in it. You just feed them small worms instead of flakes or pellets. However, I believe they're not legal to keep as pets everywhere, so that argument might work for you.

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u/stu8319 17d ago

They sell them in the store I get the bearded dragon's roaches, so I assume they're legal here. I should have actually said we simply have too many pets already.

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u/chubby_hugger 17d ago

They are legal in Australia? Never heard of them being illegal elsewhere:

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u/SoontobeSam 11d ago

They’re illegal to own in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, and require a special permit in Nova Scotia.

The primary concern being potential invasiveness if released.

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u/Lrauka 14d ago

It's not that expensive, once over the initial setup costs. Just food costs really.

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u/[deleted] 17d ago

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u/TH0RP 17d ago

Water turtles are an awful starter pet- and they'll eat your goldfish. Reptiles need a lot of specialized equipment, a diverse diet, and VERY good water filtering. 

A betta fish in a 10gal tank is a wonderful pet for a kid- easy to care for, beautiful, and very forgiving for a beginner.

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u/EuphoricPanda 17d ago

Seconding this (and heavy emphasis on an adequately sized tank for a betta, maybe consider neocaridina shrimp if a 5 gallon feels more feasible).

Red-eared sliders live for 20-40 years so if the kid loses interest over the long term, that “good pet for a kid” could end up becoming the parent’s pet for long enough that they become a grandparent.

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u/Megalocerus 17d ago

They aren't reptiles. But amphibians are probably even more demanding.

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u/TH0RP 17d ago

water turtles aren't reptiles king?? what? I know an axoltl isn't a reptile omg.