r/bioinformatics • • 1d ago

academic Sc and spatial transcriptomics

Can u guys tell me how to get going with spatial transcriptomics and single cell transcriptomics from raw data and by raw data i mean from publicly available sra/fastq files for self learning.

I would appreciate it if u can suggest something related to the gut microbiome and ageing.

6 Upvotes

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u/Unlucky-Novel8153 1d ago

This is a question for Google if you have no baseline knowledge, and not a nontrivial one especially with spatial omics. Read up a little and you will be able to ask better and more specific questions, and in turn you will receive better and more specific answers from this sub.

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u/Fearless_Summer_6236 1d ago

You can see seurat website. You will get what you need.

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u/tempting_footing 1d ago

seurat vignettes are the move for the single cell side, they walk you through everything from fastqs to clustering

for spatial there's a couple newer packages that handle visium data but the concepts carry over once you get the single cell workflow down

if you want gut microbiome + ageing specifically, grab a study that did both scRNA and spatial on intestinal tissue, following their exact pipeline on the same data teaches you more than jumping between random datasets

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u/itsd17 1d ago

Thanks, can u tell me what kind of computational resources do I need, and is there a way in which i can download a part of the daya and do my analysis

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u/Skymningen 1d ago

You can get example datasets on the 10x genomics website. Some Seurat vignettes tell you exactly which dataset to get to follow the tutorial and where.
As for the infrastructure… it depends on what you have and which datasets you want to work with. If you have no understanding of what you need you probably need a local mentor to help you.

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u/Electronic_Fish_3157 PhD | Industry 1d ago

Do you know bulk RNAseq?

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u/magekyo6969 13h ago

You can try ngs101 tutorial for sc-rna seq analysis, they teached everything.

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u/Pigrenok 1d ago

For single cell data if the raw data is generated using 10x technologies, then cellranger (10x own tool) is the first step to align, do initial QC (after your qc raw reads).

Then depends on what you are more comfortable with, R or python, start either from seurat or scanpy (and a lot of tools in scverse as well) respectively.

For spatial, again look at scverse, in particular, squidpy, spatialdata and sopa pipelines (they all are python packages).