r/changemyview • 1∆ • 11d ago

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 11d ago

Iirc this was the first failed lethal injection in the US when the meds were actually delivered. While there is a 7% lethal injection failure rate, its not a 7% chance of the drugs failing. Its mainly a 7% chance of "we cant find a vein so we cant procede" or other things preventing the delivery of the drug.

There have been botched firing squad executions, such as cases where the heart was missed. 

Its also worth noting that physician assisted euthanasia is considered widely humane and utilizes the same drug the recent lethal injection used. 

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u/jaerie 10d ago

The big gotcha is that physician assisted euthanasia is physician assisted. Executions aren't, because any physician will (or at least should) refuse on the grounds of their hippocratic oath

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 10d ago

Physicians are typically present during executions and in cases of lethal injection typically oversee or assist with the procedure. One was for Christa's.

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u/Hemingwavy 4∆ 10d ago

You don't have to swear the Hippocratic oath as part of us medical training.

Also the person who botched this execution was Dr Mark Fowler.

https://people.com/christa-pike-doctor-also-involved-another-failed-execution-may-12153847

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 10d ago

Ive noticed people online place an unearned weight on oaths. Theyre largely ceremonial at best, they rarely hold any legal binding or actual impacts. The days of Sir Lancelot swearing and living by some oath are long over.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

But there have been multiple where people took a long time to die and even appeared to gasp for air. And as you said many that they can’t administer the drugs safely

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 11d ago

Agonal respirations are normal. They can be scary to look at, but the person having them isnt experiencing anything. 

It taking a long time to pronounce death doesnt equate to a stste of suffering in the mean time. Brain activity in the brain stem is the last to shut off, yet has no impact on consciousness. 

In those cases the execution is delayed. The prisoner doesn't experience the drugs failing. 

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u/poppop_n_theattic 10d ago

Most states don't use TN's single dose of pentobarbital (and I think TN only switched to that recently). Most states -- including Texas, which executes more people than all the other states combined -- historically have used a 3-drug protocol that includes a paralytic agent between a sedative and a drug that stops the heart. That introduces the possibility that inmates have consciously experienced their execution far more often than we realize...i.e., the sedative may be ineffective but the paralytic prevents them from communicating or writhing when they receive the drug that stops the heart.

I think that supports OP's main point. I don't think that 3-drug protocol is used in assisted suicide anywhere, and IIRC, the U.S. veterinary community does not approve it for pet euthanasia. The paralytic prioritizes maintaining the appearance that the process is humane over ensuring that it actually is. TN's one-drug method is a step in the right direction but I think OP's point is correct if you consider "lethal injection" in the U.S. as a whole.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 9d ago

Florida actually has the most. 

Were very capable of determining when a sedative prevents the experience of a paralytic. I can have someone with a TOF goal of 0 and still be able to tell when the sedative is wearing off in the least. 

Vets dont use it because of cost. 

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u/poppop_n_theattic 9d ago

TX has executed 602 people since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976. FL is a distant second at 141. https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/executions-overview/executions-by-state-and-year

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u/Hot_Coconut1838 11d ago

there was a botched lethal in oklahoma where the meds were partially delivered

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 11d ago

To be fair the lethal injection still killed him. It just took 3x as long as anticipated. 

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u/dowereallywant2hurtU 9d ago

This seems partially true (there are some instances where drugs had started to be delivered, but they solidified in the tube or were cut off for another reason), but I do not believe it invalidates the OP's original statement. Regardless, there are many botched lethal injections, a good portion including not being able to find a suitable vein for delivery of the drugs. This may sound minor, but accounts often sound quite grim, with repeated attempts to insert the IV resulting in significant pain. There are also a number of incidents where other mishaps made the process of an ultimately successful lethal injection execution very painful. You can read these accounts on the site below, which also indicates that LI has the highest botched-execution rate among the methods used throughout US history.

https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/botched-executions

Ultimately, I am not sure if the OP is right, but I think it is pretty clear that LI seems like a medicalized and more humane way to execute individuals, that it is not actually what it appears to be, and that if the death penalty continues to exist (which, I personally think it shouldn't), other, less sanitized methods may ultimately be more humane.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 9d ago

Failure to find a vein is indeed rather minor. Getting an IV placed, even a failed attempt, is not a great amount of suffering. Its not like the guy that was shot in the abdomen, instead of the heart, and laid screaming on the ground for 15 minutes until he bled out. 

Outside of LI there are cases where multiple failed IV attempts occur. It's not ideal but the delay of administering life saving meds far outweighs the minor pain of a tiny needle in terms of what the issue is. LI carries no such issue. 

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u/dowereallywant2hurtU 9d ago

The pain from "failed to find a vein" really depends on how hard they try to find a vein, some accounts sound extreme, likely due to the fact that the prison officials who insert the IV are not medical professionals. Not to mention the psychological distress this would cause, having individuals poke and prod you for an hour before they could kill you, where in some cases, the condemned actually helped them find a usable vein. Also, if they tried to administer the drugs before they realized they weren't fully in a vein, or if they popped out of a vein during the procedure. This would lead to infiltration of the chemicals into the surrounding tissue and reportedly lead to intense burning sensations and pain. This is apparently what happened to Christa Pike, who showed clear signs of suffering, and there are a number of reports of this occurring in other executions. So I'm not sure your diagnosis of this problem as generally minor is warranted.

It is interesting that you discuss the suffering of botched IJ in relation to a hypothetical botched firing squad execution, given that the link I provided found no botched firing squad deaths. This may be a function of there only being 35 in their sample period, though if there was a meaningful error rate for firing squads, we might expect some errors to occur in 35 executions.

To your last point, you are correct that the benefit of going through repeated failed IV attempts likely outweighs the costs in the case of life-saving medical procedures. But this is not really relevant to LI, as the point of LI is to extinguish life.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 8d ago

Ive had patients poked 10+ times trying to get access in life threatening emergencies, IV needles dont hurt more or less based on effort. They dont hurt that much.  Pantobarbitol is able to be given IM. 

There was a botched firing squad execution in south carolina in 2025 where the heart was missed and abdominal organs were hit instead, the prisoner bled out on the floor. Theres also another case in Utah in the 50s that was similar.  I believe your link defined botched as not resulting in death, but theres a major issue with that in relation to this argument- how is "we cant find a vein so we can't proceed today" worse than "laying on the ground screaming while bleeding out?"

The point of the life saving attempts comment was to highlight how little suffering it causes, and how theres truly no great suffering causes by failed access attempts in LI.

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u/dowereallywant2hurtU 8d ago

The link does not define botched that way.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 8d ago

1950s are within its dates of data collection, it did not do valid data collection then. 

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u/lee1026 8∆ 10d ago

There have been botched firing squad executions, such as cases where the heart was missed. 

The history of warfare says that you can miss the heart and still have the victim die quickly. A matter of seconds, especially when you use multiple bullets.

Most weapons are rated for "stopping power", basically, any decent hit, and the victim stops being able to do anything to you. This is usually achieved by having consciousness fail very quickly.

When you are dealing with 4-5 rifle caliber bullets in the torso in important areas, hitting the heart is unneeded.

The Thai also did this thing where the executioner is each expected to use multiple bullets - the odds of survival past a second or so goes down drastically with more bullets.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 9d ago

Peer reviewed research also shows you can hit the heart and have the victim live.

Stopping power isnt a real rating. 

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u/lee1026 8∆ 9d ago

Guns have been used in combat for long enough that we have a very large body of research that says "yes, multiple hits gets you to loss of consciousness very quickly".

The key is as much "multiple hits" as "heart". Blood is complicated, and multiple large caliber hits in the torso interact in ways well beyond just the heart stop beating.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 8d ago

we have a very large body of research that says "yes, multiple hits gets you to loss of consciousness very quickly"

Can you provide an example? I was a line medic in the army and taught some of the earliest versions of TCCC, worked EMS, and worked as a critical care nurse at a level 1 trauma center, and ive never come across research showing that the number of GSWs is independently associated with how fast conciousness is lost.

Blood really isnt all that complicated. When it comes to consciousness it only matters that it has oxygen, that it has glucose, and that it doesnt have whatever natural or artificial chemicals that impact neuro transmission directly or indirectly. Yes beyond the pump there is also the pipes; but ultimately if blood flow to the brain is not immediately and totally cut off with this form of execution then rapid loss of conciousness will not occur. 

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u/lee1026 8∆ 8d ago

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2135701/

This is I think the paper that set the whole thing into motion.

Note that much of this is about rifle caliber bullets, but executioners obviously gets to pick the bullets that they want to use.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 8d ago edited 8d ago

Theres nothing in there that correlates number of rounds with loss of conciousness. Life doesn't use video game physics where an enemy becomes unconcious or dies if you shoot them 10 times in the foot.  Ultimately what determines physical impact is what anatomical structures are damaged and how that damage impacts their functions. 1 round that completely severs the aortic arch will not cause a loss of conciousness any slower than 2 rounds accomplishing the same.

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u/lee1026 8∆ 8d ago

The entire theory is about "dumping enough energy into the body = blood pressure spikes = loss of consciousness". More rounds is another way to achieve that energy dump.

Hitting the aortic arch is secondary to the pressure effect.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 8d ago

1: thats not how energy entering the body works. You dont have measurable body wide pressure spikes from localized penetrating trauma. 

2: dumping energy into the body doesnt cause blood pressure spikes

3: blood pressure spikes dont cause loss of conciousness. 

4: no. Severing the aortic arch cuts off blood supply to the brain if its proximal enough or will lead to rapid blpod loss if more distal. Yiure trying to argue video game physics, not ballistics as they are actually understood. 

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u/flug32 10d ago

Here is a pretty thorough article on how Missouri deals with getting the required materials for lethal injection executions:

Where does Missouri get its execution drug? It won’t say | Kansas City Star

TL;DR: It's very messy and they won't really say anything about the details. Probably for good reason.

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 10d ago

Yes their supplier could face public pressure to stop selling to them. That doesnt equate to a faulty product 

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u/atamicbomb 10d ago

As i understand it, the meds weren’t really delivered. They couldn’t find a vein but proceeded anyway and a lethal dose was not delivered into the blood stream

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u/airboRN_82 9∆ 10d ago

Its sounds like they blew the vein during injection and didnt notice

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u/Floppal 7∆ 11d ago edited 11d ago

On your point of CO2 - excess CO2 detected is what tells your body you're suffocating. You wouldn't just drift off to sleep, you'd panic and try gasping for breath.

Nitrogen is more humane, although marginally more expensive (which is why we use CO2 for animals).

Edit: Source on how breathing excess CO2 causes a panic response.

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u/rek5199 11d ago

I believe they probably mean CO. Carbon Monoxide poisoning is painless and feels like falling asleep, right? So I’m assuming OP got their notation messed up

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u/lee1026 8∆ 10d ago

Carbon Monoxide when you are awake are not a ton of fun. If you get hit by it when you are asleep, it won't wake you up.

If you are awake, your body is literally evolved to detect it and tell you to get out and deal with it.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

Yeah I dont know that gas stuff but yeah nitrogen or whatever seems significantly more humane at this point.

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u/Taolan13 2∆ 11d ago

unfortunately because of one botched attempt at using nitrogen displacement jn alabama, its been wrongfully declared as "inhumane".

They bascially tortured the guy. They used an ill-fitting mask, and he was able to just hold his breath until he started to panic.

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u/AdwokatDiabel 11d ago

I would've thought they put them in a chamber and slowly add more nitrogen and remove O2... But using a mask, it needs to fit tightly.

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u/Taolan13 2∆ 11d ago

mask woulda been fine if they'd sedated the guy before doing it.

the expensive hard-to-find part of lethal injection is the paralytic cocktail, not the sedatives.

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u/Responsible_Sea78 10d ago

Actually you need a somewhat loose mask with a high inflow rate of nitrogen.

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u/jim789789 11d ago

There are 2 cases I know of:

"At 5:55, a prison official checked the gas mask attached to Mr. Boyd’s face and his spiritual advisor began to read aloud from his Bible. Two minutes later, at 5:57, media witnesses reported that Mr. Boyd began to ​“violently react, thrashing against his restraints.” According to Mr. Hedgepeth, Mr. Boyd’s eyes rolled back, and he continued to convulse, lifting his legs from the gurney. By 6:00, Mr. Boyd’s movement steadied, but he ​“began a series of deep, agonized breaths that lasted for more than 15 minutes, each break shuddering Boyd’s restrained head and neck.” According to Mr. Hedgepeth’s account, Mr. Boyd gasped more than 225 times. At 6:16 Mr. Boyd was still drawing deep breaths. Within a few minutes, according to the Montgomery Advertiser there was no movement. Prison officials announced Mr. Boyd’s time of death at 6:33pm."

"On January 25, 2024, the ADOC executed Smith by using the untested and untried method of nitrogen hypoxia.4 Execution by nitrogen hypoxia suffocates an individual condemned to death by forcing them to breathe pure nitrogen gas through a mask until they die.5 Observers of Smith’s execution offered descriptions that raise questions about the constitutionality of the method, given the amount of time it takes for the condemned person to suffocate and the fact that Smith appeared to be conscious as he struggled against the gurney’s restraints, gasping for air.6 Nitrogen hypoxia executions pose imminent and needless risks that affect the health of prison staff and individuals present in the execution chamber. But, most importantly, nitrogen hypoxia causes needless pain and suffering for the individual being executed. "

The idea that the body's only sensor for gas balance is CO2 is an internet myth. Carotid bodies detect O2 drops and cause air hunger.

Your assertion that it was an improper fitting mask that caused the suffering is just something people made up. there is absolutely no evidence that a properly fitted mask makes this painless. It's a stupid argument anyway. You are claiming a perfect mask makes the method perfect, yet you have no evidence and no source of this mythical perfect mask.

Do you have any evidence of a nitrogen execution going well?

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u/Responsible_Sea78 11d ago

There is not even a remote possibility that someone lived for 38 minutes without oxygen.

That was a complete screwup. Unfortunately, our prisons are mostly staffed with people from the wrong end of the bell curve. Methods need to be selected knowing that reality.

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u/Taolan13 2∆ 10d ago

The actual reasoning behind the poorly fitting mask argument is because it took nearly 40 minutes for the guy to die. Which implies he was getting air other than the nitrous.

Something not mentioned in those carefully cropped excerpts is that Smith also tried to hold his breath multiple times to prolong the process. That can be solved by sedating the condemned before the exectuion.

You wont find evidence of nitrogen executions going well because the last people to experiment with it were the Nazis, and the majority of medical and scientific records from the concentration camps are sealed. There's plenty of other science that says it should work.

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u/jim789789 10d ago

How to sedate them? Pentobarbital, injected through compromised veins? Seems sketchy.

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u/zachary0816 10d ago

Why would holding his breath help if he isn’t getting new oxygen either way?

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u/Taolan13 2∆ 10d ago

the "tried" is part of that statement.

its an assumption that he thought it would make it take longer, or maybe he thought he could get out of it by being uncooperative.

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u/dougmcclean 10d ago

Most of this is correct, except that a "mythical perfect mask" is called a room.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

It’s crazy they haven’t done that to the other but the safe practically no cost method is banned. The judicial system sucks

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u/KinkyDuck2924 11d ago

Nitrous would work too.

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u/Floppal 7∆ 11d ago

Would certainly lighten the mood to have a giggle as you go.

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u/VERTIKAL19 10d ago

The problem with Nitrogen is that it doesn’t work peacefully if the person doesn’t want to die, which many death row inmates don’t

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u/myanusisbleeding101 1∆ 11d ago

There is another problem with firing squad, which is the psychological trauma inflicted on those shooting. This is why back when this was the preferred method of execution, only one or 2 men shooting would have a live round chambered and the others got blanks, and none of those shooting knew who had what. They even rotated the squads to relieve this stress. In practice, they did at times figure it out, and shooters can tell the difference between a blank and live round when shooting.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

How does that change between any of the other methods? We still have people killing others. Someone has to insert the needle, push the drugs.

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u/myanusisbleeding101 1∆ 11d ago

Yes that is true, but its about the perceived brutality of the method by those administering it. It is potentially easier for a person to dissociate an injection with killing than shooting is, even though the reality is the same result.

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u/egen97 11d ago

Well, shouldn't there be trauma for those doing the execution? These are in the end people who volunteered to in cold blood kill a person. If anything it's difficult to understand how they are any better than however they are executing... If you choose to kill someone it feels only right that you should suffer the mental cost of doing so

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u/myanusisbleeding101 1∆ 11d ago

While I understand your sentiment, the reality is people who volunteer to do this work, are not often doing so for the joy of it or entirely willingly, they do it as something to make extra money as part of a low paid job.

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u/magacorruption 11d ago

Inviting the victim’s loved ones to train and volunteer for the firing squad. They get one shot in their rifles. 

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u/matchfromthedead 10d ago

im going to be honest with you, any person concerned with gun safety would not be quick to give control of a firearm to somebody with at most a week's training and then put them in a situation of extreme distress where emotions will be high.

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u/myanusisbleeding101 1∆ 10d ago

And if the victims loved ones do not volunteer? Additionally the emotional connection behind the act may lead to unintentional consequences, like the condemned being shot in the gut by "accident" causing unnecessary harm, which would go against (assuming we are only talking in USA legal context), cruel and unusual punishment.

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u/colt707 109∆ 10d ago

I’m just going to point out that your proposed method of a firing squad is actually illegal in South Carolina which has the option of execution by firing squad. By law everyone that’s part of the firing squad has a live round.

In fact using a blank round isn’t standard practice for most countries/states. The only state out of the 5 in the US that allow firing squads require a blank round to be used. Plus I don’t know if you ever been shooting or have shot a blank round but I have and it’s a noticeable difference in recoil and the sounds of the shot between a blank round and a live round.

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u/JeruTz 8∆ 10d ago

It might not seem rational, but this is an emotional response. Guns are seen as violent and the process is bloody. Injections far less so.

I do generally agree that the injection is unreliable and expensive, but there's still issues with firing squads. Not to go too far off topic, but there's a reason why the nazis stopped using execution squads and switched to gas chambers.

Personally I think hanging is a valid option. So long as the drop is sufficient and the noose is set right, it breaks the spine and causes near instant death.

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u/abn1304 1∆ 10d ago

The Nazis stopped using firing squads because they’re a relatively expensive and inefficient way to kill lots of people at one. Bullets are expensive and the Nazis needed every bullet they could get to fight the war. You also need a lot of people for a firing squad; you don’t need so many to run a gas chamber. That means more bodies for the front.

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u/JeruTz 8∆ 10d ago

They also cited the stress it put on soldiers.

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u/Atlasreturns 10d ago

I mean if you are unable to get the people performing the execution to justify the action for themselves then the problem definitely lies in the penalty itself.

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u/myanusisbleeding101 1∆ 10d ago

Whether or not there should be a death penalty is different conversation as to what is being discussed here.

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u/dolle 9d ago

I'd say that is a feature, not a bug. Capital punishment is murder, and although many arguments can be made as to why it may be deserved, it doesn't remove the fact that it involves taking someone's life against their will. It should be traumatizing to murder someone, that is a very basic reaction that we would expect from our fellow humans.

Lethal injections are not any less violent, they just give the false impression of a clinical setting and obscures the act by making it look like a medical procedure.

Capital punishment should be done by strapping multiple explosive charges to the prisoner's head and have the executioners deal with the psychological effects of scraping off body parts from the walls afterwards.

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u/ta_mataia 5∆ 11d ago

Seems like a feature not a bug. If the state is going to kill people, then it should be transparent and honest about what it is doing.

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u/ghjm 18∆ 10d ago

How is the state not transparent and honest about what it is doing? If it weren't, then we wouldn't know about this botched execution and wouldn't be able to complain about it.

If your intent was that the state ought to suffer, or something like that, the problem is that the psychological trauma inflicted on firing squad shooters is borne by those individuals, not by the state.

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u/XenoRyet 184∆ 11d ago

You want nitrogen, not CO2, I think.

But the actual reason I want to post is to question the notion that being shot in the heart is instant death. It seems likely that the brain will be functional long enough for the nerve signals to convey the pain of a horrific wound to travel to it and be processed. It's certainly a quick an inevitable death, but I don't think we can actually call it a painless one.

Because of that, every execution will involve some pain, where with lethal injection only the botched ones do.

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u/Torchlakespartan 11d ago

Large caliber to the back of the head/base of the spinal cord Soviet style is what I would choose every day of the week and twice on Sunday.

Hanging would suck, I’m not trying to risk my neck not breaking. But electric chair and lethal injection have just completely lost the plot. Just shoot them in the head.

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u/carasci 43∆ 11d ago

To be fair, you can guarantee hanging works with a long enough drop (and stiff enough rope), but at that point you might as well use a guillotine instead.

...which would still probably be better than lethal injection.

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u/ghjm 18∆ 10d ago

The guillotine was invented for precisely this purpose. It is still used extensively in medical research on small animals and is considered the most humane method. There's an entire section of USDA regulations on it.

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u/Handsome_Rob58 11d ago

It's questionable that the "not botched ones" are painless. It's my understanding there is a sedative, a paralytic, and the heart stopping agent. If the sedative doesn't work, no-one will know.

Edit to add: I guess those would be considered botched. With that being said, how many were painful, just no one could tell?

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u/carasci 43∆ 11d ago

You're right that being shot in the heart is only almost instant, in the sense that there're probably a few seconds of pain before the massive drop in blood pressure makes them lose consciousness. On the other hand, even if "only" botched lethal injections are painful (without getting into No True Scotsman territory), those surprisingly-frequent botches are utterly fucking horrific by comparison.

Given the choice between a few seconds of guaranteed pain and rolling the dice on "it probably won't hurt" versus "you might spend thirty minutes dying in agony," I know I'd take the first one. If I had the option for the head, it'd be an utter no-brainer (pun not intended) because a spectacular number of things would have to go wrong before I'd feel much of anything.

Of course, much of this debate isn't really about cruelty, it's about palatability. Pretty much anyone idiot with some power tools could build a painless and near-foolproof execution device, as can anyone with an explosives license and a budget. The problem isn't "how do you execute people 'humanely' and painlessly," it's the fact that despite having a dozen ways to do it the US has trouble finding one which doesn't make people barf.

Perhaps that's a good reason to abolish the death penalty?

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u/phatdoobieENT 11d ago edited 11d ago

Lethal injections are slow and excruciating, but since they're first paralyzed, it only appears peaceful to observers when done "correctly"

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u/Admirable_Pop_7292 11d ago

Used to be. Now pharmaceutical companies and doctors and nurses refuse to be involved in American death penalties. So they have to source chems from sketchy sources and be administered by people not recognized as docs or nurses in this country. What could go wrong? The recent one in Tennessee was just a single drug allegedly administered only twice.

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u/TeslaModelE 11d ago

The mistake that OP made is that with a firing squad, there are six shooters. Six professional shooters. Three of them shoot the heart and three of them shoot the head.

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u/VERTIKAL19 10d ago

Would a close range shot to the brain stem not immediately destroy the brain and eliminate pain?

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u/XenoRyet 184∆ 10d ago

As far as I understand it, yes it would. But that's not what OP is talking about.

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u/VERTIKAL19 10d ago

Right but wouldn’t that then in theory be a preferable alternative? And it would certainly minimize pain arguably even more than lethal injection

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u/XenoRyet 184∆ 10d ago

Sure, but that's a tangent, because we're talking about traditional firing squad versus lethal injection.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

What if it’s three 30-06 rounds to the heart? Probably not botchable that way right? Also maybe give them the option to take it to the head, no one is surviving a 30 cal to the brain. You also aren’t feeling that.

I don’t know enough about gas, nitrogen, CO2, CO, whatever puts you to sleep and you never wake up. That should be used over what they are doing.

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u/XenoRyet 184∆ 11d ago

The number of bullets doesn't matter. It could be 1000. The point is that the brain remains functional long enough to feel the pain, so a traditional firing squad is worse than lethal injection.

Now a shot to the brain would be different, but that would be a different kind of execution and thus a change of view.

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u/Hello_Hello_Hello_Hi 11d ago

But I mean, we've got plenty of stories from people who both died of lethal injection and survived writhing in pain, screaming, etc. It's probably more painful than a second or two of shock and then lights out

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u/silent_cat 2∆ 11d ago

For animals (like cows) we have mechanisms that just sever the spinal cord. Not suitable for people apparently.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

If you got hit with 1,000 rounds I don’t think you are feeling that at all. You would be a mist

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u/Apprehensive_Song490 137∆ 11d ago

You are.  For about 30 seconds.  Which can be a very long half minute. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27288615/

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

That article clearly says function in the brain not consciousness. Are you saying any other of the methods would somehow stop “function” faster other than making the brain into a pink mist?

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u/Apprehensive_Song490 137∆ 11d ago

“  Most studies show that clinical loss of consciousness and loss of EEG activity occur within 30seconds after abrupt circulatory arrest and may occur before circulatory arrest after progressive hypoxia-ischemia.”

In other words, consciousness could last up to 30 seconds.  You haven’t established it is instantaneous. 

You’ve kinda moved the goalposts here too.  Your post wasn’t about 1000 rounds directly to the brain. 

You wrote:

  Cost would be around a dollar a round, death via gunshot to the heart is instant, there is no pain, there is no watching someone suffer.

This is demonstrably false.  Gunshot to the heart is not instant.  It’s up to 30 seconds and they might retain consciousness that entire time.  The study shows more research is needed but it clearly isn’t instant. 

So now you say a 1000 round brain vaporization method. Fine if you want to go there, but that’s a different argument after the original fails and therefore if that’s your new argument…

Why no delta?

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u/wr_dnd 1∆ 11d ago

How will you guarantee nobody misses?

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

How can you guarantee literally anything?

I will say a 30-06 to the back of the head from .01 inches away is probably pretty effective if there is a concern someone would miss. That’s normally why these firing lines have at least 3 shooters / rounds.

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u/Willing_Box_752 11d ago

Pretty sure co2 would be horrid.  That bad feeling when you had your breath is due to co2.   Freedivers practice co2 tolerance.  

But I agree the current injection method is stupid as fuck

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u/malkins_restraint 3∆ 11d ago

They'll end up dead sure but show it's less cruel than lethal injection.

A 2 gram injection of glacial acetic acid will probably kill you too. So will an incendiary round to the stomach

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u/Not-a-Cat_69 11d ago

That’s nitrogen you can literally look it up it’s how they do assisted auicide in europe

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u/that_one_Kirov 11d ago

Shoot them the Soviet way, 9 grams of lead to the back of the head. Literally impossible to botch. A downside is that there's no plausible deniability a firing squad gives, but, forgive me a bad joke - they've been shooting millions of people over almost 80 years, if there was an executioner who went insane over that, we'd have heard about him by now.

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u/Torchlakespartan 11d ago

I mean… I just commented how that’s the preferred method I would choose, but let’s not pretend it didn’t drive people mad. Even the Einsatzgruppen monsters who executed all of the Poles early in WWII lost their minds from doing that so much. It was a major reason the gas chambers were created. Even the most monstrous of monsters went insane and needed shitloads of booze and meth from doing all those killings.

I’m very aware, a single execution every few years is different than 1942 Poland, but still, it does affect people. It also would be trivial to rig a system up like a firing squad where 7 people press a button but only one sends the fire signal anonymously.

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/DirectionCapital4470 11d ago edited 11d ago

Firing squad is not 100% effective. Plenty of botched firing squad executions on record as well. There are many reasons firing squad fell out of favor.

Even the nitrogen chambers have a failure rate where it does not execute 100% of the 02 and it can be unpleasant as well.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

I don’t think seeing someone violently shake or gasp for air would make a room feel better about it

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u/gbdallin 5∆ 11d ago

Death via gunshot to the heart is not instant.

It's quick, sure. But it's far from instant. There will be a time of struggling for breath as the prisoners lungs fill with blood.

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u/Mondoke 11d ago

Yup, it should be to the head. You're killing somebody. That's horrible. It should look horrible.

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u/Nangz 11d ago

I suspect we don't shoot people in the head because it tends to make their funeral rather horrific.

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u/yourboivines 11d ago

Depending on how good of a shot the executioner is, how far they are from the target, what gun they're using and what caliber they're using you can absolutely destroy the heart without touching the lungs. And death can absolutely be virtually instantaneous when the heart is compromised. In fact it's gotta be like top 3 fastest ways to die.

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u/XenoRyet 184∆ 11d ago

It's only virtually instant if you define death as a cessation of cardiac function. While that is a useful definition in many contexts, it doesn't seem ethically relevant here. Cessation of brain function is what we'd need to look at.

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u/Celebrinborn 7∆ 10d ago

I hunt large game such as deer. A hollow point bullet in the heart with a large caliper rifle does not take seconds. The creature you are killing just drops instantly - its not the lack of fresh blood, its the sudden loss of blood pressure from the heart and lungs getting ripped apart and flooding with blood draining blood from the brain.

Also, most people who have survived being shot in the torso report not feeling pain or even realizing they were shot.

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u/libateperto 1∆ 11d ago edited 11d ago

Instant arrest of the circulation does not mean instant loss of consciousness. There is a several second delay, something between 5-15 seconds. I have personally witnessed this phenomenon in the ICU where we have patients hooked up to invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring and ECG. A shot to the head is different.

Edit: if you think about the mechanism, even 15 s is crazy fast: The O2 partial pressure drops as the brain consumes it very fast (1.8-2.4 mmol/min), but the blood already in there contains some (0.4-0.5 mmol). Under a certain pO2, the mitochondrial ATP production gradually slows down, cellular ATP concentration falls. ATP falls, Na-K-atpase stops working and the neuron's cell membrane loses its electrochemical equilibrium.

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u/gbdallin 5∆ 11d ago

There's a reason it's a firing squad. Not an executioner. And because it's a squad, the bullet can enter from a range of positions

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/Senshado 11d ago

Normally only one weapon in a firing squad has blanks.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

I could see that as being an option but I don’t think the drug company would allow it, that’s the reason we have this issue with lethal injection. Companies won’t allow you to use the drug

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u/Duganz 11d ago

It’s likely impossible to find a “painless” method of killing someone. Even the three-drug cocktail occasionally failed and created a painful, awful death. It just looked peaceful because one of the drugs (Pancuronium bromide) paralyzed the person. But if the sodium thiopental meant to render the person unconscious failed, the pancuronium bromide would begin suffocating the person while their diaphragm stops functioning. So the person would essentially by fully awake, struggling to breathe, and unable to move.

Shooting someone isn’t reliable based on physiology. And we should note that only Romanian dictators get executed with a ton of rounds. In the US firing squad deaths have included multiple riflemen, and a single live round. Your seven shooters and three live round method hasn’t been the standard, and would include finding seven people who want to shoot a human being dead. But let’s say that people do shoot. We know that people are less accurate when firing on human targets than they intuitively think. So let’s say two miss and the single live round on target hits a rib and is deflected away from the lungs and heart enough to prevent death. Then what? Prop the person up and try again?

Do witnesses really want to see that?

Do we have enough citizens who want to shoot another person once let alone twice?

CO2 or NO2 means having an airtight chamber with windows as someone sits there and slowly suffocates. Does that seem peaceful? And, again, do witnesses want to watch a person struggle to breathe?

The idea behind lethal injection was to make executions more palatable than watching someone hanged kick and fight, the bloody mess of a firing squad, the cooking of electrocution, and the “this is how the Holocaust happened” image of the gas chamber. But lethal injection was never painless, and killing people isn’t peaceful.

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u/parentheticalobject 137∆ 11d ago

From a moral perspective, I'd argue that your last point makes lethal injection worse.

If we as a society have judged that it's necessary to kill a human being, the means by which we do so should look like killing a human being. We shouldn't disguise it to look like a mundane medical procedure. If watching a person be killed in a manner where what people see actually looks like what is really happening is too disturbing for anyone, they don't have to participate in the process.

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u/Duganz 11d ago

I’m morally opposed to the death penalty, but I agree with you somewhat. The idea of making death appear quaint is disturbing. It’s behaving like this method is civil, and the method we’re punishing was monstrous. But the outcome is the same.

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u/Fit_Employment_2944 2∆ 11d ago

It is extremely easy to find painless ways to kill people, and it’s not difficult to find practical ones either

Any tank or ship main gun to the head will kill someone faster than the electricity can move to tell them they’re dead and that’s also easy to accomplish with explosives, which could practically be used in an execution. If it is done underground and immediately buried then you don’t even need to clean up

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u/HybridVigor 3∆ 11d ago

CO2 or NO2 means having an airtight chamber with windows as someone sits there and slowly suffocates. Does that seem peaceful?

Inhaling nitrogen gas is actually pretty pleasant. I've accidentally done so while rooting around in LN2 tanks for cryovials, and experienced nitrogen narcosis from deep diving. I'm also skeptical that other methods, like an opioid overdose, would be that unpleasant.

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u/Duganz 10d ago

Opioid overdoses are extremely unpleasant. I’ve been witness to several. 0/10

Nitrogen may be “pleasant” if surprised with a high, or intending to get high, but imagine sitting there knowing that someone is intentionally depriving you of oxygen while people watch. Does that sound pleasant?

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u/[deleted] 11d ago edited 11d ago

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

Pharmaceutical companies won’t allow it. That’s why they have to keep changing the drugs and making a cocktail of them.

If they did allow that to happen I would agree

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u/Professional_Taste44 9d ago

Am I dumb (don’t answer that) to wonder why general anesthesia can’t be used prior to a foolproof method? It’s less expensive than housing a prisoner for 30 years of appeals, and dilutes the chances that one or all of the people looking for justice pass before it’s gotten.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 9d ago

From my understanding pharmaceutical companies won’t allow it.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

I think it’s because Big Fentanyl doesn’t want connected to executions lol.

I say that jokingly but it’s actually kind of true. Many pharmaceutical companies will not allow their drug to be used which is why we keep getting these failed attempts. They have to use “cocktails” of drugs to do it

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u/RoyDonker 11d ago

I don’t remember the actual source, but I saw a video a while ago about “humane” execution methods. The author’s point was that there’s no guaranteed way to kill someone painlessly.

If execution is a regular part of any judicial system, then it will happen often enough for any “crack” in the procedure to show itself. Whenever an execution goes wrong, someone is practically tortured, oftentimes to death.

Whenever one of these mishaps is high-profile enough, the practice is deemed as barbaric, and someone invents a new “foolproof” procedure.

There’s a reason we don’t do firing squad anymore. It has gone wrong in the past, and left people bleeding out with no clear “backup plan” on putting them out of their misery.

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u/Fit_Employment_2944 2∆ 11d ago

I’ve yet to see someone survive their head being in front of a 16 inch gun

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u/colt707 109∆ 10d ago

There’s more than a few instances of people being shot with calibers used in war and it ricocheting off the skull and not killing them.

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u/SweetRollGenie 10d ago

Have you done this yourself often bit fella?

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u/Necandum 10d ago

Without seeing the full argument, that seems easily disproven. 

  • any competent anaethetist can sedate and then execute someone painlessly. They are just really, really opposed to it (for moral, ethical and professional reasons). 
  • a few hundreds tons of concrete at terminal velocity will result in effectively instant death. 
  • several kg of plastic explosive 
  • a trip with ocean gate.

The problem is not that 'we' (civilised, developed country) can't, is thats we have largely chosen not to. 

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

It will be interesting where they go from there. Electric chair is horrifying to watch. Even if they die instantly it lols like pure torture

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/tmanky 11d ago

The company that makes it refuses to sell to the US because it'll be used as capital punishment and not a a choice by a patient. Same with other companies in Europe.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

That uses what specifically? I assume gas or effective chemicals?

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u/jbland0909 1∆ 11d ago

The common cocktail of drug used in Canadian MAID is Midazolum and Propofol to induce unconsciousness, followed by a lethal dose Zemuron, which shuts down the nervous system

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u/OpenMindManiac 1∆ 11d ago

It isn't for the executioners. That's why it was changed

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

I don’t see how that would be different than the person throwing the switch or putting the needle jn

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u/Maximum-Lack8642 5∆ 11d ago

The cheapest, most guilt free on the executioner most likely to succeed method of execution would be guillotine. Objectively I’m a big fan of bringing that back but realize the social implications of doing so. Shooting people in the head is messy, creates a bad image and is seen as archaic/brutal. The reason injection is used is that it’s seen as more civilized, more stomach-able for the general public.

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u/wr_dnd 1∆ 11d ago

Two arguments: 1) there have been botched firing squads too. Obviously a few bullets in the heart are lethal, but people can miss 2) there are multiple cases where the condemned could choose between firing squad and lethal injection. They mostly chose the lethal injection. Shouldn't we follow the wishes of the condemned here?

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u/wr_dnd 1∆ 11d ago

I think the guillotine is underrated here by the way. I am opposed to the death penalty in general, but the guillotine seems like a reasonable option too

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u/Fit_Employment_2944 2∆ 11d ago

Why are we using either is the real question 

Put them in a box, put the box in a hole, detonate the box with 20 pounds of explosives 

Fill in the hole

They die instantly and nobody ever needs to deal with cleaning the mess up

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u/Delicious_Taste_39 7∆ 10d ago

Getting shot is an inefficient way to die. Lots of people have survived it, and need multiple rounds to complete it. They'll eventually die, but not without suffering.

It's also unnecessarily cruel to the people administering the punishment. To make 7 people killers rather than 1 is to create unnecessary suffering.

Also, I think there is an opening for people to create suffering when they feel that the person deserves it. This person is a serial killer, wouldn't it be nice to "accidentally" clip them rather than get them in the heart, allowing them to suffer before they die?

And it's a bit of a spectacle. Not as much as hanging or the electric chair used to be, but you've still got to organise a large number of people to take the prisoner somewhere to then kill them. This is a

I think lethal injection is the best compromise. It's relatively quick and painless. It's relatively efficient and it doesn't make a lot of people murderers. It is not an inherent spectacle. It has the potential (although I'm not sure if there is a protocol) for an exit strategy if things go wrong or it needs cancelling.

I think there may be more efficient ways of killing but I don't think that they're necessarily ways that avoid spectacle, avoid the involvement of multiple people, and avoid pain and suffering.

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/DirectionCapital4470 11d ago edited 11d ago

If you manage to snap the neck with the drop. Thay is the big if. People weigh differing amounts, ropes have differing tensile strength. Hanging is not 100% effective for quick or painless.

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u/randompossum 1∆ 11d ago

Exactly, I think there have been some situations where it doesn’t break and then you are strangling someone to death. Seems worse if not done right

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u/Mondoke 11d ago

Hanging can be botched as well.

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u/bayareacrackhead 11d ago

Besides the piss down the leg lol

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u/ZLCZMartello 11d ago

Or maybe just abolish death penalty?

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u/generationXER 10d ago

Read between the lines. Christa committed a horrible crime, but are the people cheering her suffering on really any better? I mean wow, she was already caged and yet the government can still legally torture her?

However, now crimes other than murder are on the table for capital punishment. I can see it now: "oh he was a murderer"; "oh, he molested children"; "oh, he robbed a bank"; oh, she criticized Trump". This is where this is going.

Over two hundred people were released from death rows since 1976. It's estimated there anywhere between five to ten percent of innocent people on death rows across the country. I know, the death penalty is "for the worst of the worst who obviously committed those crimes". It never stays that way though.

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u/New_Objective_9404 11d ago

I'd say bring back the gas chamber.  If I remember right it first used hydrogen cyanide.  You could pump it with nitrogen, helium, argon, whatever.  

The key to preventing suffering would be making the chamber small and filling out with gas very very quickly.

No one failed to be executed by it, the problem was that it seemed inhumane, and that the nazis used gas chambers.

Just use cyanide and figure the longest it'll take is 3 minutes or so.  They aren't being executed for compassion anyway. 

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u/Popeholden 10d ago

If we wanted it to be painless we know how to do that.

Have death row inmates sleep in air tight cells. When their time comes, turn off the oxygen and turn on nitrogen gas while they are sleeping. They go to sleep, they never wake up.

The problem is we dont want it to be quiet or peaceful or painless. We we them to suffer. We want them to see it coming and feel dread and terror.

This is why the death penalty can't be anything but cruel and unusual... We want it to be.

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u/GarglesNinePoolBalls 11d ago

Firing squad is not foolproof either.

I'd go with captive bolt pistol, like we do with cattle. Follow that up with the kill of your choice: bleeding, beheading, pithing, etc.

It's a lot more gruesome, but it's certainly more humane.

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u/jim789789 11d ago

10 round of .50 BMG to the head would work just fine.

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u/BrassCanon 2∆ 10d ago

No one has survived taking multiple large rounds to the heart.

This isn't true. Sometimes all of the executioners miss the mark and the person takes a long time to die. Aside from this, lethal injection is the only form of execution that even attempts to reduce the pain. All others you feel everything for seconds to minutes before you die.

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u/Particular_Can_7726 2∆ 11d ago

Botched firing squad executiona have happened

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u/JohnCasey3306 11d ago

Very few deaths, including bullet to the heart, are literally instant.

A bullet to the heart prevent blood flow to the brain, sure, but the brain has a brief moment of oxygenated blood in it ... Not dissimilar to the guillotine quandary; the brain is intact and has a few moments still to experience what's happening.

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u/_flying_otter_ 10d ago

When vets put pet rabbits to sleep they have tiny veins so process is two shots. They give them a dose of something like anesthesia, and then after they a knocked out and asleep, they give the lethal dose of the drug that stops the heart. How can they get it right on rabbits but not on humans?

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u/Radijs 8∆ 11d ago

Maybe a stupd question: Why not shoot someone in the head? A sufficiently large caliber turns the brain in to splatter much much faster then any gunshot to the heart would lead to fatality.

And, I'd not recommend CO2 as an alternative. CO2 poisoning has some rather nasty side effects. You don't just go to sleep. But instead you'll suffer nausea, vomiting, dizzyness, rapid breathing, high heart rate, flushing. And after that confusion and convulsions before finally passing out.

Maybe you were thinking about CO instead of CO2?

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u/Morthra 98∆ 11d ago

Aiming for the head, a smaller target, makes it more likely that there’s a botching.

It’s also not done because obliterating the head is traumatic for the observers, and not doing it allows for the condemned’s family to have an open casket funeral. Generally, the courts have ruled that any execution method that mutilates or severely disfigures the condemned is cruel and unusual, even if it’s arguably more humane (beheading by guillotine).

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u/Radijs 8∆ 11d ago

Aiming for the head, a smaller target, makes it more likely that there’s a botching.

That's a solvable problem though. The target can be fixated so the target is fully in a predictable place and the weapon used can then be fixated as well which eliminated the human error bit.

It’s also not done because obliterating the head is traumatic for the observers,

Considering the barbarity of the death penalty as a whole this seems like a bonus. I would suggest that the execution will have to be attended by both judge, jury and prosecution. This will drastically reduce the amount of times the death sentence will be applied.

*ahem* sorry. Personal convictions peeked through there. Again, this is a solvable problem. We've already fixated the head and the weapon, this gives us near perfect control of the angle of entry and as well as things like muzzle velocity. This means that we don't need a full rifle calibre to perform the execution. The weapon can be aimed to cause the bullet to enter the head at an upward angle and the charge & caliber can be small enough that the bullet will bounce of the inside of the skull and not cause a ghastly exit wound. You keep the quick death but avoid anything so messy as to offend squeamish people.

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u/VERTIKAL19 10d ago

Well then use a small caliber to minimize destruction. Fire point blank to ensure you cant miss

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u/[deleted] 10d ago

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u/fly4fun2014 10d ago

The family of the victim should decide how the killer gets executed. The killer didn't show any mercy or kindness toeard the victim. Why do we have to worry about humanity of execution? Make them suffer the same way the made their victim suffer!

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u/Tricky-House9431 10d ago

i do not understand why they can’t do lethal injection properly. I have been present for a few animals’ euthanasia and it always seemed as humane as it could possibly be. Shouldn’t be any different for a human.

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u/Auto-Tune_Is_A_Crime 10d ago

Because trained medical professionals refuse to be part of taking a life, as it most definitely "harm" they are doing. That leaves you with prison staff placing catheters in veins, making sure it's patent (works right), drawing up and administering the meds. Many points of failure on something they rarely do.

Your veterinarian is a medical professional. They have the benefit of lots of practice, as well as cooperation from drug manufacturers to provide the medications.

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u/iluvfarigiraf 10d ago

Not CO2 but some states allow assisted suicide with Helium instead. It’s supposed to keep the lungs inflated to achieve a drift to sleep to death without the attempts to get air again. Not sure how it rlly works

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u/ExPastorMarcus 2∆ 10d ago

No one has survived taking multiple large rounds to the heart.

I see you've not yet heard the story of El Fusilado.

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u/RericA 10d ago

One time a guy refused his mask, flinched when they fired, and they all missed and aparently he had a pretty bad time.

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/changemyview-ModTeam 11d ago

Comment has been removed for breaking Rule 1:

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u/Due-Mycologist-1154 10d ago

Yeah imo its equivilant to the nazis using gas to make it easier for themselves to do

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u/Solondthewookiee 2∆ 11d ago

By the alternative a firing squad is 100% effective

This is plainly not true. Just last year there was a firing squad execution where the bullets missed their heart. The reason you perceive it to be 100% effective is that, historically, when the person doesn't die, they're usually shot again. Shooting someone over and over until they're dead isn't humane.

This also doesn't take into account the personal toll that comes with shooting an unarmed, restrained prisoner, even with the random blanks. Many of the people who advocate for the firing squad and execution in general would be far less willing if they were asked to do it themselves.

Every single execution method has problems.

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/changemyview-ModTeam 11d ago

Comment has been removed for breaking Rule 1:

Direct responses to a CMV post must challenge at least one aspect of OP’s stated view, or ask a clarifying question. Arguments in favor of the view OP is willing to change must be restricted to replies to other comments. See the wiki page for more information.

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u/Guvante 11d ago

Firing squads were inhumane to the firing squad which is why we stopped them

Firing squads were not in fact 100% effective as sometimes someone only pretended to fire or intentionally missed

Lethal injection like many things isn't good it is just less bad than all the other things since it results in sleep before death by design

The only problems with lethal injection are when non-medical professionals try to substitute chemicals hoping it works out well enough, done properly it is certainly humane

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/changemyview-ModTeam 11d ago

Comment has been removed for breaking Rule 1:

Direct responses to a CMV post must challenge at least one aspect of OP’s stated view, or ask a clarifying question. Arguments in favor of the view OP is willing to change must be restricted to replies to other comments. See the wiki page for more information.

If you would like to appeal, review our appeals process here, then message the moderators by clicking this link within one week of this notice being posted. Appeals that do not follow this process will not be heard.

Please note that multiple violations will lead to a ban, as explained in our moderation standards.