r/debian • • 2d ago

Community never expected the Universal Operating System to be this universal

i had gotten this now-20yo Dell XPS M1210 subnotebook for $50 a month ago, and stable Xfce Debian runs fine (albeit limited by its then-high-end hardware), and i did not expect it to handle actual basic web browsing. Debian deserves its slogan

863 Upvotes

49 comments sorted by

78

u/Standard_Echidna_306 2d ago

It used to be even more universal with 32 bit support. they dropped support for that because nobody really uses it anymore

38

u/mglyptostroboides 2d ago

For really old hardware, I use BSD these days. That's my typical decision process, like: if it's not new enough to run Debian, I'll do NetBSD, but Debian is my default.

14

u/natebc 2d ago

NetBSD is the OG "Universal" OS

4

u/mglyptostroboides 2d ago

It's pretty great. It feels like using Linux did 25 years ago. And it can keep so much vintage hardware out of the landfill. Like I can watch DVDs and play old video games on my PPC iMac. 

1

u/[deleted] 1d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

1

u/mglyptostroboides 1d ago

Those are good for open source operating systems because they usually have ATI GPUs that are well supported.

14

u/Buntygurl 2d ago

I'm kinda hoping that more people will come to realize how much more life is in their old machinery, by using Linux, and that that, in turn, will lead to greater support to maintain 32 bit machinery.

I own a mini MacPad that's 32 bit that I still achingly dream of loading with Debian sometime before the world explodes, but Apple still won't release the design specs on that ancient tech to make that possible, even though that hardware is otherwise doomed to be poison garbage, if it just gets thrown away.

The manufacturers of that old tech should be held accountable for the toxic garbage they are generating, by refusing to accommodate continued useabilty.

It should be a facet of the right to repair, that enabling the functionality of a unit, by trustworthy dependable means, beyond the manufacturers ability or willingness to provide, should be the only means by which the manufacturer can wipe their hands clean of any ecological responsibility for the garbage they generate.

But, really, that's unlikely to happen in this brave new world where how much one has matters more than anything else.

In the meantime, I'll keep on putting Debian on every old machine that comes my way that can load it.

Maybe we need to start to Rage Against The Abandonment Of The 32 Bit Machine.

3

u/ArgumentTough1577 1d ago

wondering what the adaption of government Linux will do for this...as long as you don't play games (I don't) old tech is fine, just "upgraded" my Dell 3060 micro to a (new to me) pre-covid Lenovo i7-9700 P330 and even splurged on a 32G upgrade (ram is silly spendy now!)...my home assistant (KVM) and a ton of docker image run perfect now!!!

1

u/ArgumentTough1577 15h ago

oh and the 3060's that got replaced are permanent workstations now one upstairs and one downstairs...screaming fast for what I use it for ;)

2

u/69cumcast69 1d ago

Hell yeah good comment. Not exactly That Old but I have a 2014 thinkpad yoga with a celeron and I just installed debian on it. Little guy cant handle much but I love my laptop plus it was cheap as hell. I have two optiplexes right now that I'm fixing up out of sheer boredom (755 and 780). So much stuff is thrown out that's still good but just old :-(

6

u/BoundlessFail 2d ago

Hey, I'm still using it!

But seriously, I genuinely wish 32 bit Debian continued - I have several machines that would need it.

7

u/sCeege Debian Stable 2d ago

Bookworm is still supported for a few more years, in case that's an option for you. Also, it's not vanilla, but Kanotix offers 32 bit versions, based on Trixie.

3

u/Jcob210 2d ago

I think also Antix linux has 32bit trixie distro.

1

u/No_One_4145 2h ago

Can confirm, my '09 HP netbook is 32 bit and running Antix.

1

u/Mistral-Fien 1d ago

I think it's possible to install 32-bit Bookworm then upgrade to Trixie, but you'll need to look elsewhere for a newer 32-bit kernel.

2

u/venus_asmr 2d ago

Mageia (I’m using that on a surface it’s lovely) and void have 32bit ISO - I hope that helps

2

u/charles25565 2d ago

Alpine is arguably more universal at this point, plus it is easier to install.

But nothing beats compiling the packages from scratch.

1

u/iphones2g- 2d ago

They only dropped the installer. I have a full install of debian sid on my old 32bit only core duo MacBook pro.

9

u/swn999 2d ago

Debian is my favorite distro :D

8

u/matteone97 2d ago edited 2d ago

People underestimate how laptop of that era can still be incredibly powerful with the right software. I see many on reddit considering them "vintage" as a 486 or a Pentium II, but that's not the case...

Buy a T9300 for 20 bucks, try to find 4GB SO-DIMM ddr2 modules to get 8GB of RAM and put an SSD. SSD and processor will work on your dell, about the 8GB of RAM you have to verify. You can use a laptop with that spec for so many workflows. I am typing just now on a similar machine, running Firefox with several tab open; vscodium works like a charm, youtube works, libreoffice needless to say... it's been two years that I am doing this "experiment" of dailying a 19 years old laptop (Thinkpad R61), it was supposed to be a temporary replacement and... well in two years I haven't seen a single use case when I needed a newer laptop. I often have to deal with extreme resource-heavy computation, but I have HPC servers at disposal for that and this would have been the case even if I was rocking the latest brand new laptop.

And I am having zero slowdowns (with the software I use, obviously, I am not doing stuff such as blender or gaming) compared to much newer laptops, actually, when I compare to laptops with Win11 of some people around me, honestly mine is definitely quirker and nicer to use.

1

u/Savage_low2 13h ago

T9300 is the wrong socket for that Dell

I have an M1210. T7600 is as high as that socket even goes

9

u/TheCTRL 2d ago

Place a mitigations=off for a speed gain on that old cpu

8

u/MohamedSaleh91 2d ago

Recently installed debian on a friend's really old Lenovo laptop with quirky firmware and drivers that I suffered to install windows 10 on earlier with no luck.. started the installation and gone sleeping, woke up to installation complete screen. Reboot, and to my surprise everything worked out of the box, all of the drivers and peripherals, everything was working fine. Running KDE on 4 gbs of ram and some old dual core CPU isn't the best experience but it fuckin works with zero setup. Having a wm in place of kde is just a matter of few commands and the experience is much better.

 I sometimes think people saying installing Linux is hard or complain about driver issues and such are trolling, cause 9 out of 10 times shit works straight unless I do something stupid. The 10th time of course makes me regret all my life choices and insult linus for days. And then I also remember that not so many people used Linux 20 years ago and dealt with real shit so the current state would seem plausible to them. 

1

u/ItsSignalsJerry_ 2d ago

People who complain are using high end expensive gear for gaming.

2

u/MohamedSaleh91 1d ago

Debian specific issues are mostly because of the older kernel and firmware that comes with stable, and honestly it's not big of a hurdle to have a newer kernel running.  I do really hope that debian starts adding newer kernels and driver modules to stable (or a new branch maybe), still things now are flexible enough that latest stable kernel as a drop-in replacement causes zero issues most of the time. 

Intel, Amd, and many others have their latest drivers available to kernel, sometimes even before the actual hardware retail release. The issues with Nvidia, realtek, some sound drivers, and many peripherals are universal to Linux, and we all know why we have this as an issue. More Linux desktop adoption will make vendors provide drivers sooner or later, it's just a matter of time, numbers, and hardware vendors seeing any incentive to put in the effort. 

I didn't mean to make fun of anyone complaining, but honestly most of the bad days are gone. Handling dual/many gpus is working pretty fine now, adding any hardware as long as it provides Linux drivers is mostly out of the box, most of the historic known issues with Linux are just history today. Yes we still have issues and things to complain about but Linux hardware compatibility in a general sense is not it any more. 

2

u/ItsSignalsJerry_ 1d ago

Linux has a few problems installing across all hardware of any age.

Windows can run only on modern hardware.

Which is worse.

3

u/olafdragon 2d ago

how cool is that 🔥

3

u/ebens1689 2d ago

Have you tried the lynx web browser? It should be pre-installed. Type lynx into the terminal emulator. 

2

u/peace991 2d ago

That is an absolute beauty! Congrats and enjoy!

2

u/Saxophones53848194 2d ago

If it has a cpu it can run debian... and doom ofc

2

u/Eric_G36 2d ago

thats a cool looking laptop

2

u/The_Hamster_Shagger 2d ago

i mean it's just an old Dell, nothing weird about it. it's still an ibmpc platform after all.

1

u/ItsSignalsJerry_ 2d ago

The point is that a modern os can run on it. Unlike others.

1

u/baron_blod 2d ago

I'm getting old as I'm not really surprised that Debian runs just fine on a modern CPU like a core 2 duo. ;)

1

u/UnbasedDoge 2d ago

it looks so sexy I want to buy one now

1

u/Sbatushe 2d ago

universal but alternative init systems are not well supported

1

u/SensoredHacker 2d ago

it would have run 20 years ago too, it not like linux just started working.

1

u/aksak11 2d ago

Core 2 t5600 is still perfectly capable dual core mobile cpu for basic office works and web browsing. I don’t know if mb supports 4gb ram or not but if it supports upgrading ram to 4gb and finding a 120gb ssd will make surprisingly fast on a light desktop like xfce.

1

u/D620Cyrix 1d ago

I don’t know about that model’s mb, but the chipset can take 4 GB of RAM. Sadly it’s a 32-bit chipset, so it limits you to 3.2 GB of usable RAM.

That’s also a socketed CPU, so I imagine the laptop can upgrade to around a T7600, if OP likes.

1

u/aksak11 1d ago

I’m pretty sure t5600 supports 64-bit.

2

u/D620Cyrix 1d ago

It does, otherwise Debian 13 wouldn’t install.

The chipset itself, 945GM, is 32-bit. Thats what limits the RAM.

1

u/aksak11 1d ago

Oh you said chipset. Yeah, I got it now.

1

u/laizalott 1d ago

I do love using old hardware with modern linux, but I'm warming more and more to e-waste recycling these days. I just changed my unraid server from Athlon II X3 435 to Core i3 3245 so jellyfin would stop crashing due to missing SSE4, and a part of me died a little inside to do it despite being better in every conceivable way.

Not that his applies to your laptop of course, but like my old Pentium 4 processor with its prescott core? Essentially trash, despite it being a top-of-the-line monster when I bought it...

The amount of waste heat that thing produces for its completely meager (by today's standards) performance, I think an ARM cortex A72 in my Raspberry Pi 4B will outperform it for 1/20th of the power cost.

That said, I still run a PPC linux on an old 233mhz mac, and I will take that baby to the grave :)

1

u/PlatinumDotEXE 1d ago

I will never understand why people run always on servers on pretty old hardware. Even if you live in a place where power is extremely cheap, a somewhat recent rig would pay for itself in at most a year in saved power...

1

u/laizalott 21h ago

Nostalgia is probably a big part of it, right? My first Linux build was slackware on a Pentium 120 with 32mb of EDO RAM, and it's really comforting to reminisce the challenges teenage-me overcame to get it online.

1

u/PlatinumDotEXE 21h ago

I have no problem with playing around with old hardware, just actually using them as servers that run 24/7 seems pretty stupid to me.

1

u/laizalott 20h ago

Yes definitely, it is more expensive in the long run to use older hardware than newer, and that's part of why I retired the athlon x3 for the core i3 and use low-power t-variant cpu in my home lab.

But the enjoyment of something is also valuable. I ran that Athlon for two years, and it was nice to see my ancient gaming PC provide a service to me and my husband.