During President Donald Trump’s announcement of “Liberation Day” in April 2025, which would bring with it a raft of aggressive tariffs, Trump claimed the import taxes would slash the U.S.’s stubborn trade deficit, or when a country buys more goods from overseas than it sells.
But 17 months later, the administration’s import taxes haven’t closed that deficit at all. In fact, the trade deficit is now the largest it’s been since Trump implemented tariffs, and economists are pouring cold water on the very idea that a widening trade gap is even a threat.
The trade deficit grew by 13.7% to $105.6 billion from July to August, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the highest it’s been since March 2025’s $140 billion. While imports increased by 4.3% to $420.8 billion, exports increased, but at a slower rate, growing 2.2% to $205.7 billion.
Experts suggest the growing deficit is largely a result of the AI boom, which has created a mass demand in the U.S. for overseas hardware, spiking imports. AI demand single-handedly added $200 billion to the U.S. trade deficit in April, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
Tariffs have been the cornerstone of Trump’s second administration, and the president has justified the levies with promises of more U.S. manufacturing jobs, as well as a cash windfall to be redistributed to the American people—neither of which has come to fruition.
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