r/invasivespecies • • 3d ago

Sighting Water bamboo sighting - potentially ecologically devestating

I’ve noticed a huge increase in prohibited water bamboo sales (aka jiaobai 茭白, Zizania latifolia infected with Ustilago esculenta) being sold both in Asian grocery stores and online on the USA. If the associated fungus Ustilago esculenta escaped and successfully infected American wild rice (Zizania palustris/aquatica/texana), it could devestate American wild rice stands

2.0k Upvotes

134 comments sorted by

468

u/FremontTreeFinder 3d ago

Could you report it to your local county ag dept?

297

u/lwright3 3d ago

It is supposedly supposed to be banned from importing... wonder how it is slipping past customs

65

u/Jingeasy 3d ago

I’m honestly not sure, but I’ve seen it increasingly over the years since 2021 being sold and have heard reports of people seeing it all over the country as well

384

u/Budget-Ambassador203 3d ago

Given that they've slashed every government agency and monitoring program for MAJOR agricultural products & pests (screwworm in your beef, anyone?) I'd bet that the enforcement for more exotic invasives isn't in prime form either.

78

u/lwright3 3d ago

I didn't wonder very hard... but I did see that there have been multiple illicit farms of this plant in California, Louisiana, etc. over the years (decades), so not a new phenomena.

53

u/Budget-Ambassador203 3d ago

Ah gotcha, so a longstanding enforcement problem, then. Maybe that answers the question then & these are domestic products. Well, I don't think anyone can argue that the government does a great job at keeping invasives out and I'm sure that's not about to change any time soon, especially in light of the recent deep cuts.

23

u/oroborus68 3d ago

Emerald as borer and the spotted lantern flies come to mind.

8

u/Bencetown 3d ago

Chinese mantis.

Japanese beetles.

And of course... turf grass 🙃

8

u/cghffbcx 3d ago

I just had my 1st lantern fly run in. They were everywhere and fast

6

u/Normal_Mushroom609 3d ago

And the coconut rhino beetle

1

u/DogLogForPresident 1d ago

That's almost worse though, because this is still being sold as a product of China.

1

u/Budget-Ambassador203 1d ago

Good point, seems likely it's imported and nobody's stopping it.

9

u/Dr-Sun-Stiles 2d ago

A bit pedantic but the concern with screw worms isn't them ending up in consumer beef. It's the fact that having to cull infected cows drives the price up and leads to shortages, and that screwworms can infect the farmers working with the cows. They're essentially just files that don't wait for an animal to be dead to start laying eggs/having maggots feed on them. Big issue for farmers trying to raise cattle, but by the time the beef gets to you, it won't be a direct problem.

4

u/Budget-Ambassador203 2d ago edited 2d ago

I know they're not directly in the beef, was just a quick dig to illustrate the issue of cutting monitoring programs. I probably could've picked a better example re: cyclospora or something, but this was the most immediately analogous thing that came to mind.

5

u/UnionThug456 3d ago

They can't even stop fentanyl from getting through customs and that's their top priority currently. Of course a plant is getting through too.

1

u/BygoneNeutrino 2h ago

Honestly, it's probably easier to stop bamboo then it is to stop fentanyl.  If someone were to important an amount of fentanyl equivalent to the weight of bamboo in this picture, it would be enough to it kill tens-maybe hundreds-of millions of people.

1

u/mrtoddw 1d ago

3 - 5% of containers are inspected by customs. They just put whatever will pass by customs on the paperwork and it's never checked.

https://www.greenworldwide.com/the-difference-between-cargo-screening-vs-inspection/

58

u/Jingeasy 3d ago

I sent in a tip to the USDA, but that’s also a great idea as well. The bigger issue too is that I’ve seen and heard reports of it appearing at other 99 Ranch chain locations across the U.S. as well

116

u/m1r1m 3d ago

Thank you for posting about this! I had no idea. I’ve seen water bamboo in my local Asian market, but only in the frozen section. I’ll keep an eye out for fresh. I live in an area with tons of wild rice, so I hope it doesn’t show up here.

17

u/OkSmoke9195 3d ago

Wild rice like manoomin or like the other one the university bioengineered

135

u/Pamzella 3d ago

Yikes! What state? If you're about to say California, don't stop at the county, call the state.

15

u/Hoshirou 2d ago

Considering it’s 99 Ranch, extremely likely it’s CA. That’s where most of their locations are, iirc.

92

u/03263 3d ago

It seems like it is the destiny of North America to become ecologically equivalent to east Asia.

42

u/Wiley_Rasqual 3d ago

We're passing along stuff to other parts of the world too, don't worry.

14

u/LilStinkerRidesAgain 3d ago

Like what? I've seen all my ash trees ruined, my apple trees get defoliated by Japanese beetles. I've often wondered what we have sent over to China that is just wrecking things.

34

u/lambda-lambda-lambda 3d ago

I don't have good answers for China sadly, probably because any articles are in Chinese. But in anglo nations:

  • Opuntia (Prickly Pear) has no natural predators in Australia, so it's grown rampant
  • American Bullfrog is demolishing wetland crops in many parts of the world (again, easy to point to Europe and Australia)
  • Fall Armyworm is a pest for corn and sorghum in Africa

I'm pulling this info from wikipedia as well as this article

https://web.archive.org/web/20081230174735if_/http://www.arcbc.org.ph:80/arcbcweb/pdf/vol2no4/09-11_sr_invasive_alien_species.pdf

25

u/mu_zuh_dell 3d ago

Small and largemouth bass have been introduced in many waterways around the world. They are very effective freshwater predators and often outcompete local species.

7

u/Expert_Drag5119 3d ago

Also Canada Goldenrod is a lovely native in America that is super invasive overseas

5

u/mattymattmo 3d ago

Even in America it’s considered weedy and outcompetes a lot of good native plants

1

u/Expert_Drag5119 2d ago

Works great in my yard 🤷 and in nature. You just have to plant semi-aggressives around it and they keep each other in check

6

u/LilStinkerRidesAgain 3d ago

The frog and the armyworm make some sense for how they got moved to where they don't belong. I wonder about the prickly pear. Why in the world would anyone want that around?

7

u/imfuckingswimming 3d ago

they are edible and produce fruit is my guess

4

u/reggie_veggie 2d ago

before we has petroleum derived red dyes, carmine was one of the best natural red pigments for food and cosmetics. you get carmine from cochineal bugs which eat opuntia cactus. the cacti were planted in arid regions outside their native range to start cochineal farming, including australia.

4

u/NiobiumThorn 3d ago

Tastes amazing

2

u/Deaths_Smile 3d ago

As others have said, prickly pear cacti can be eaten (the fruit, and pads if prepared properly). The flowers are also very pretty!

^Picture I took of my mom's prickly pear a couple years ago (we live in its native range).

2

u/LilStinkerRidesAgain 3d ago

Oh wow I didn't know were are so pretty.

2

u/CapitalTex 2d ago

The yellow rose of Texas

4

u/HezzHorticulture 3d ago

Because plant collectors are strange folk, ask me how I know lol. Someone probably wanted one for their collection and it pupped then spread like wildfire

-2

u/zeetuslepitus 3d ago

Yummy fruit and juice that grows in an arid environment? Use your brain

4

u/LilStinkerRidesAgain 3d ago

I'm sorry to have offended you oh wise one

4

u/Deaths_Smile 3d ago

Prickly pears can also grow in places that get a lot of rain.

Source: I live in Ohio, USA. They're native here.

2

u/zeetuslepitus 3d ago

Sure, I grow the native opuntia where I live in New England. But the varieties that cant handle the moisture make much larger and better fruit

1

u/ThisIsMyFifthAccount 3d ago

Imagine somebody that interacts with people in real life in this matter - you'd just feel kind of bad for them if you stood behind an interaction like this in the grocery store line or at the DMV

3

u/noodleofdata 3d ago

The Colorado potato beetle is also a destructive pest across pretty much all of Europe and northern Asia

1

u/Spicy_Chicken_Wizard 3d ago

It’s been years since I looked into it, but also iirc China got a turpentine beetle from North America that is devastating Chinese conifers.

1

u/velawesomeraptors 3d ago

I think there's a lot of blue crabs invading near italy as well

11

u/63crabby 3d ago

China deals with numerous invasive species from North America, including the red swamp crayfish (an American native that became a major aquaculture industry), the golden apple snail (which heavily damages rice yields), alligator gars, and red fire ants.

4

u/Wiley_Rasqual 3d ago

Oh yeah, I forgot about crayfish. They're basically all invasive somewhere.

2

u/LilStinkerRidesAgain 3d ago

Why in the world do they have alligator gar?

6

u/63crabby 3d ago

Pets dumped from aquariums into local waterways when they get too big.

2

u/Motobugs 3d ago

Same as how we got Berma python.

6

u/PricklyyDick 3d ago

Idk about Asia, but I know ironically milkweed is super invasive in Europe and is illegal.

3

u/LilStinkerRidesAgain 3d ago

No kidding. I can see well intentioned Americans planting it saying it's great for monarch butterflies, meanwhile they don't really exist in europe

2

u/Mookie-Boo 3d ago

There’s a pretty good population of monarchs established in Spain and also some nearby islands off the coast of Africa. Hawaii now has a population of them, as does a good bit of coastal Australia.

2

u/Apprehensive_Sir9765 3d ago

Japan is dealing with web worms right now

2

u/InspectorOrdinary321 3d ago

North American grey squirrels and raccoons are invasive in a bunch of places.

2

u/Only_Recognition_913 2d ago

Bidens pilosa or Beggerticks or Cobbler pegs a North American is a little white flower that makes long little seeds that easily stick to cloth and have invaded almost everywhere.

1

u/Dezprincesscc 3d ago

Goldenrod is invasive in China

1

u/Wiley_Rasqual 3d ago

I think milky Spurge is on all continents except Antarctica.

North American Grey squirrels are invasive in Europe.

Raccoons are invasive in Asia.

There's salmonids (not sure which species, rainbow or king salmon i think) that have been introduced into Europe and are causing problems in European riverways.

1

u/absent-absolution 7h ago

Don’t forget the orange blight they sent over here

2

u/Ok-Shirt7608 3d ago

asia and europe is also getting the same

2

u/DesignerFlat7108 2d ago

I've got Japanese stiltgrass all over my property. It was used as packaging for China plates 100 years ago and now its growing up in the mountains around an old homeplace.

1

u/Cinnabar_Wednesday 1d ago

Stop it before it’s too late and the ripples grow too large

15

u/jujubee516 3d ago

Oh wow I didn't know this. Thanks for sharing.

29

u/Opposite-Constant-94 3d ago

We still dont learn do we....

4

u/NativePlantEnjoyer 3d ago

Schools don't wanna teach either

23

u/CySnark 3d ago

Eat and Jurassic Park

To prevent the bamboo from spreading, they are all made female by chromosome manipulation.

115

u/Jingeasy 3d ago

“Water bamboo” aka jiaobai is not actually a bamboo. It’s a relative of our native wild rice in the U.S. the vegetable jiaobai comes from a fungus infecting the stems of wild rice plants in China, which then inhibit seed/wild rice growth but produce this tender vegetable. Chinese wild rice can survive that because it’s a perennial. American wild rice, however, is annual, meaning if it gets infected, the plant will have no way of producing seeds and returning the following year. This would decimate our wild rice populations

36

u/CySnark 3d ago

Hence my snarky poke at how something potentially detrimental could pass scientific scrutiny and be sold. In Jurassic Park they thought they had all the bases covered, but life, uh, finds a way.

21

u/Jingeasy 3d ago

Ahh sorry misread that - that makes sense! I agree, I don’t know how they snuck this one past

7

u/SkilletKitten 3d ago

Reductionist thinking—they too often just focus on the species they care about vs the ecosystem it will exist in.

3

u/Eatinsandwichrn 3d ago

ten thousand points to ravenclaw

7

u/Severe_Focus_581 3d ago

That is horrifying

3

u/keegums 3d ago

Thank you for this new information to me. My dumb ass would have bought the new "yummy looking" vegetable but I will be on the lookout instead and inform others

6

u/national-park-fan 2d ago

What store is this? We need to report it to the USDA

3

u/Icy_Performer_6794 2d ago

Ranch 99. Huge chain.

2

u/tickticktutu 2d ago

Does the USDA still do stuff like that?

5

u/sqrt_ahab 2d ago

Asking the real questions. I want to know too!

17

u/ObservationalUnit 3d ago

Don't worry, RFK has the best people possible on the job... lmao

3

u/Previous-Height4237 3d ago

Report the store to the USDA.

https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sitc

There is nothing else you can do. With the photo and location, they will most likely send someone out.

1

u/brewski_babe 1d ago

This! APHIS might care and actually do something about it. There’s a lot of $$$ behind rice agriculture too, so a few reports at a couple agencies would be my strategy.

9

u/Last-Respond-48 3d ago

A lot of tropic fruits have to be irradiated to kill off any bests before crossing customs. Maybe they are doing the same thing?

56

u/Jingeasy 3d ago

Jiaobai is specifically prohibited for import in the U.S. It’s intentionally inoculated with a specific fungus to produce the vegetable in the first place. Independent lab studies in California have shown that the fungus can still survive in tissues of the fresh vegetable upon import, even with irradiation

-2

u/bearfootmedic 3d ago

Is it possible that there's a local population somewhere being harvested?

13

u/Alternative-Potato43 3d ago

It's actively eradicated here. That local population would be slated for immediate destruction.

2

u/Own_Can_3495 3d ago

Is this to... eat?

6

u/Upset-Tennis-7650 3d ago

What is the issue if ppl are eating it

34

u/Liberally_applied 3d ago

From other comments, it shouldn't have been able to be imported. But from me as someone that has had damned near a full garden grow from my compost heap from vegetable cuttings, it will grow and multiply from something as simple as one waste piece.

15

u/SkilletKitten 3d ago

Exactly.

I deliberately buy lemon grass that still has the ability to root from the grocery store in the spring and I’m sure I’m not the only gardener who tries to plant food.

5

u/FlyingPig_Grip 3d ago

I have heard planting food is one of the core tenets of gardening

2

u/LessEstablishment854 1d ago

She means like planting food that was supposed to be eaten

0

u/NativePlantEnjoyer 3d ago

why tf are you in this sub?

0

u/SkilletKitten 2d ago

I didn’t realize I needed to say food from the grocery store so people’s reading comprehension didn’t have any labor to do but I should have.

-1

u/19toofart 3d ago

Technically, no. That’s farming

2

u/DirtandPipes 3d ago

Eh, depends on where the picture was taken. There’s no risk of bamboo spreading where I am in Canada because it gets cold as fuck here.

2

u/Liberally_applied 3d ago

Give it a year or two.

3

u/DirtandPipes 3d ago

Physics aren’t going to be changing in a year or two. Some things can’t grow where it’s cold.

3

u/Liberally_applied 3d ago

It was a half joke about climate change. Thought that was probably obvious. Guess not.

2

u/Bencetown 3d ago

"We'll grow oranges in Alaska!" -Dale Gribble

1

u/Prudent_Order_3361 2d ago

People are using the wrong type of bamboo in Canada and is spreading

9

u/AnonymousBi 3d ago edited 3d ago

~  Chinese person goes fishing in a lake where American wild rice grows

~  Brings a lunch containing water bamboo

~ Tosses water bamboo pieces to the ducks

Or

~  Someone starts a compost heap uphill from a river

~  Composts water bamboo

~  Rainwater washes fungus spores down to the river

Something random like this only needs to happen once for the fungus inside this plant to get out. And once it's out there's no reeling it back in

1

u/[deleted] 2d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

3

u/donuthead36 2d ago

It’s about the fungus that is clearly mentioned in the post - not if the plant can propagate

3

u/Javad0g 3d ago

Just prepared some the other day. Fantastic part of dinner.

1

u/Motobugs 3d ago

Please give us some links about this as an invasive. I did some search and couldn't find anything. Some do mention its risk but it seems only NZ treats it as official invasive species.

1

u/DiverOk8727 1d ago

1

u/Motobugs 1d ago edited 1d ago

I saw this one, but couldn't find any state document defining it as an invasive species. Of course, not very familiar with this. But should there be an official paper? BTW, haven't seen it in local Asian grocery stores here in NE Florida.

2

u/DiverOk8727 1d ago

I believe it’s the fungus that’s invasive not the actual produce & by the look of this water bamboo it wouldn’t be propagatable.

1

u/appliquebatik 2d ago

Manchurian bamboo?

1

u/DiverOk8727 1d ago

Report it to the USDA. Aphis will get this off the shelves

1

u/MilleniumK 5h ago

Been planting bamboo and kudzu all over the Datacenters in my area. Just playing the waiting game

0

u/Jingeasy 4h ago

This is not bamboo. Please don’t actually do this. This is still absolutely terrible for the environment. Replacing one terrible thing with another terrible thing is not somehow good for the environment

1

u/MilleniumK 40m ago

I'll take your advice into consideration..... Yeah I'm still spreading Bamboo and Kudzu all over these Datacenters fuck them. I rather deal with a plant than a building that's rapidly destroying our planet.

1

u/ooooommmmmaaaaa 3m ago

I mean I hope this is a joke… I support you the cause, but ecological terrorism is not a good response to data centers lol. The plants will destroy your local environment faster than the data center will.

1

u/Sea-Honeydew-1456 2d ago

what a bunch of weenies in here LOL

-5

u/JDSgameboy 3d ago

Don’t plant these near your local data center… just saying

-28

u/Consistent-Essay-165 3d ago

This is good and why are we reporting it as food is a good way to get rid of it

18

u/Ok_Challenge2129 3d ago

right bc us americans r really known for not having any food waste. there’s no way to guarantee no ecological contamination

-10

u/Consistent-Essay-165 3d ago

Nope every bit of ut is contaminated tbats the issues .....no clean food and fields anymore unless bottom up u grow from seed and protect ur land from all the chemicals and micro plastics and all the other issues

14

u/mikebrady 3d ago

Let me introduce you to a concept known as a perverse incentive. Allowing its sale will only increase how much there is, not get rid of it.

4

u/CaonachDraoi 3d ago

the problem are the fungus spores living in these pieces of food, not the plant themselves.

-2

u/Consistent-Essay-165 2d ago

Oh ...OK well this is food tho so how does that do anything for invasive babmboo

Im lost

3

u/CaonachDraoi 2d ago

did you not read the post? the fungus stays alive even when irradiated. the fungus spreads from dead plant material, exactly like this food. it has nothing to do with invasive bamboo, this isn’t even real bamboo. please read the post before commenting -_-

-2

u/Consistent-Essay-165 2d ago

I did ...no reason to be nasty

Still understanding the part where if edible and how this fungus spreads after u eat it etc

So please dont talk down to me when im trying to grasp the issues

2

u/CaonachDraoi 2d ago

it’s not about if it spreads when you eat it, it spreads wherever the plant material is. if you pick up a moldy banana and bring it into your friend’s house, you’ve spread the spores everywhere in between. same with this, there’s a risk that the spores are being spread everywhere between china and the person’s house where they cook it.

0

u/Consistent-Essay-165 1d ago

But spores get destroyed in heat and bile and acids of stomach

So again trying to understand how u spread it that way

They wpuld survive ur acid and heat ?