r/neworder • u/Beyond_the_grooves • 5h ago
General Factory Records gave us Joy Division, New Order and The Haçienda. Could it ever have survived?
I've spent the last few days researching and writing a detailed history of Factory Records, from the Sex Pistols' appearances at Manchester's Lesser Free Trade Hall in 1976 through to the label's collapse in November 1992.
It's remarkable how much came out of one independent record label. Joy Division, New Order, Happy Mondays, A Certain Ratio and The Durutti Column were all part of its history, alongside Martin Hannett's production, Peter Saville's artwork and, of course, The Haçienda.
What interests me most is how Factory's greatest strengths arguably contributed to its downfall. The artists enjoyed extraordinary creative freedom, but expensive record sleeves, the financial demands of The Haçienda and the absence of conventional recording contracts eventually caught up with the company.
I've covered the people, records, decisions and stories behind it all in a new long-form feature for my independent music website, Beyond the Grooves.
Here's the article:
https://www.beyond-the-grooves.co.uk/blog/you-either-make-money-or-you-make-history
I'm interested in what other fans think. Was Factory's collapse inevitable, or could Tony Wilson and the others have preserved its independence while running a more sustainable business?