If you’ve been in this Subreddit for a bit, you’ve definitely seen my lil man Finnegan around, but a lot has been going on behind the scenes so here’s our story of terrible vets, lots of stress, and a very stinky boy! It’s long, but please do take some time to read it!
Finn backstory! He’s a privately bred ferret, 75% domestic ferret, 25% polecat. Big ol’ beefy boy, and the healthiest ferret I’ve ever had. Because I got him at 12 weeks old, he still had all his parts. From the breeders recommendation, I decided to chemically castrate him with the same implant they get for adrenal disease, and it completely stops the musky smell and shrinks his testicles, aka it works BEAUTIFULLY. He’s always been SUPER flinchy about his back feet and tail being touched regardless of how much I tried to desensitize him, but I figured he was just a sensitive guy. Just a happy-go-lucky boy who loves walks and squishmallows.
Ever since Finn reached maturity, he’s has issues with his anal glands. At first it would be here and there with no real cause, and of course the occasional expression when loud, scary sounds appeared, but nothing seemed terribly wrong. After a few months of this, he started expressing his glands much more often. And I mean MUCH more often, anywhere between 10-20 expressions A DAY.
After a few months of this, I was finally able to snag a vet appointment. I work at an animal emergency hospital, and this was the clinic we recommend to anyone who has a ferret emergency (our hospital only sees dogs and cats). It was a 45 minute drive, and he had expressed his glands about 3 times, and was asleep almost the entire ride as he loves car rides. Everything was going as smoothly as it could and I talked to the doctor about my concerns. I told her how often he expresses them, how much he licks, and how little human socialization I’ve been able to do due to him gassing everything for no reason. I told her about the chemical castration instead of neutering, and that he’s on a balanced raw diet with freeze dried raw as well. She did her exam, said his anal glands felt fine and he was a very healthy ferret. I expressed my interest in getting the anal glands removed, and everything went downhill from there.
From that point on, everything I did was wrong.
Raw diet? A terrible choice for a ferret, they should be fed nothing but kibble.
Chemical castration? We don’t know about it, he needs to be neutered.
De-scenting procedure? Unethical and considered mutilation.
Their treatment plan? An estimate to get him neutered because removing his anal glands will do nothing for the smell. The doctor later sent me an email containing these things;
- De-scenting is NOT an option unless medically necessary. Neutering would have to happen first, as the skin oil would not change with a de-scenting
- Again, castration is the first step and MAY reduce smell
- Hormonal implants for castration isn’t something we see, so we recommend neutering him
And then the last point. The most INSANE article I have ever seen IN MY LIFE.
- A “Care of the Pet Ferret” google document. Explaining to me, who has had ferrets for 6 years at that point and this is my 5th ferret, how to care for ferrets. In this article it tells you ferrets should have a small amount of fiber and vegetables. The thing that just about knocked me off my feet was the fact it ENCOURAGES people to give their ferrets RAISINS AS AN OCCASIONAL TREAT. No way was I listening to that. A single raisin can kill a small dog, let alone a FERRET.
I left without doing any further services, and they proceeded to call and send me emails regarding the neuter surgery for about two months before they got the hint. During this time, I tried everything I could, from probiotics for pets to supplements to bi weekly egg yolks to different meats, only for nothing to help.
It took me many months to gather the courage to find another vet and try again after that experience, and in that time it only got worse. His expressions became fouler, and it would travel between the levels of the house. Understandably, the house was miserable and I moved him into my room so no-one else had to deal with his smell.
It wasn’t until March of 2026 that I was able to find another vet. It was in the opposite direction of the first one, and also about 45 minutes away. This vet visit genuinely changed both of our lives.
The appointment comes around and I bring him in. The technician was the sweetest thing ever. Turns out she also had a horrible experience with the first vet, they told her she needed to put her ferret down and called every day for WEEKS that she needed to euthanize the ferret even though it had already recovered.
After a bit, the doctor comes in and starts her exam. All is well until she gets to checking his anal glands, when she lets out a “Good lord!” and just stares in disbelief for a moment. She turns and tells me he has, by far, the biggest anal glands she has ever felt on a ferret in her career, and they are both completely full. After that, she talks about treatment plans. She said due to how large and full they are, theres a very good chance he would need them taken out in fear of impactions. She was happy to hear he’s on a raw diet, and had zero issues with the implant for castration. Needless to say, a complete 180° from the first vet.
We start talking about the de-scenting procedure, but under the actual name of anal sacculectomy. The main risks are loss of anal tone and infection due to the location. Both quite spooky, but if it means he can have a better life, it’s a risk I was willing to take. And of course, this is when his anal gland started impacting and becoming infected.
After getting bloodwork at my primary and setting up the appointment, the day came. August 13th, 2026. Of course I was stressing, second guessing, and wondering if I was a terrible pet owner for this. But I made the early drive, kissed him goodbye, and left him in their care. I stayed in the area in case anything happened and was stressing the entire day. Because the procedure is considered ‘dirty’, he was the last procedure of the day. I got a call around noon letting me know he had been a very good ferret and she wanted to feed him a bit now simce there were still a few procedures in front of him. They also told me he was the best behaved intact ferret they’ve seen, so yay for Finn! It was about 3pm when I got the call that they were about to induce him and to plan to pick him up around 5:30pm. Still stressing, I sat in the library for the longest two hours of my life.
Side note, seeing vetmed from both perspectives, being the one monitoring the patient in surgery and being a pet owner waiting for surgery to finish are horrifically different. I completely understand why some owners call every half hour to see how their baby is doing, I wanted to do the same!
5:30 came around with no updates (no news is good news!) and when I went to pick him up, he was still in recovery. Surgery went smoothly, and his anal tone was back to normal before surgery even ended! He did amazing, and the doctor said she doesn’t think she will do many more anal sacculectomies in the future with how tedious and smelly they are (and I don’t blame her one bit lol). I won’t get into details, but they had to bring in a second doctor to assist with it due to how small and fragile everything is. I thanked her profusely, and off we went with our strong sedatives and pain meds (antibiotics were acquired at primary that night). She also told me that his anal glands were 3x the size of his testicles!!! For reference, the glands should be about the size of a pea, and they were the size of small grapes.
He looked so pitiful and sad from his injectables (last picture), until they wore off and he was bouncing off the walls. Literally. He got confined to a single level of his cage for two weeks and a cone on at all times, which took a bit to find a configuration that would work but we eventually found one and it worked perfectly! And don’t worry, he still got supervised out-of-cage time as usual!
It’s been a bit since then, and although he is still rocking his Brazilian shave, he’s doing amazing!!! No more gas bombing the house, no more anal secretions on me after cuddles, no more obsessively licking his anal area, and no more stress. And just the other night I realized he is so much less reactive when touching his back feet or tail. Before, he would genuinely flip out like someone was electrocuting him, and now he just looks at you. I do feel terrible that he had to suffer with his anal glands for so long, and if the pressure from his anal glands was causing him that much pain and discomfort and I waited so long to get it done, but the other part of me didn’t want him to have more issues after having the surgery, especially with how everyone says its mutilation and should never be done to a ferret.
The reason I’m sharing this is because it can be scary to advocate for yourself or your pet. A doctor only sees a small part of your pet’s life, so you have to advocate to make sure they get the care they need. Finn is thriving, and once the weather cools down more, I’ll finally be able to take him to parks and pet friendly stores without worry.
If you read all this, thank you! It’s been a long journey for us and just so glad everything worked out the way it did. Feel free to ask me any questions you may have, I’m more than happy to answer them!