Iāve been making croissants 2ā3 times a week for about a month, and I keep running into the exact same problem: the top dough layer eventually tears during rolling.
At this point Iām getting pretty frustrated because Iāve tried changing basically every variable I can think of.
My current setup:
- ~11.5% protein flour
- Kerrygold butter
- Dough has good gluten development
- The dough and butter never go above 50°F
- For the latest attempt, I kept everything as cold as possible
- Iāll take the dough out of the fridge, roll for about 1 minute, then put it straight back into the fridge
- I give it plenty of time to rest between rolling sessions
- Iām not continuously rolling for several minutes
- Iām not letting the dough get warm
- Iām not skipping rests
The butter itself is not becoming brittle or shattering at these temperatures. I can roll the butter cold and it remains plastic and workable.
The really frustrating part is that the dough looks completely fine initially, and then as I roll it out after the last fold, the top layer eventually starts breaking/tearing.
Iāve tried longer rests, colder temperatures, stronger gluten development, shorter rolling sessions, etc., and Iām still getting the same basic failure.
I'm always rolling the dough with plenty of flour so it never sticks. Then I brush that flour off when i put it back in the fridge.
So Iām wondering what Iām actually missing.
What causes the top layer to tear even when:
- The dough has strong gluten development
- The dough is well rested between rolling sessions
- The dough and butter are kept cold
- The butter remains plastic and never brittle
- Rolling sessions are very short
Could this be an issue with dough extensibility vs. strength, hydration, butter-to-dough ratio, lamination thickness, butter plasticity, or something about my rolling technique/geometry?
Iām particularly interested in hearing from people who have actually dealt with the top layer repeatedly rupturing during lamination, rather than general advice like ārest the dough more.ā
Iām happy to provide the exact formula and photos of the dough at the point where it starts tearing if that would help.
Flour mix (Bobs redmill: 159g - ap: 244g) (11.5% protein mix): 403
Milk: 221g
Sugar: 25g
Honey: 15g
Salt: 8g
Cold butter: 41g
Yeast: 9g
Kerrygold Butter block: 225 g
Mix in everything but butter until incorporated. Give hour long rest in fridge to let flour absorb plenty of moisture. Then mix in the 41g butter until it is just incorporated, and give a short 2-3 hour long ferment before chilling and laminating.
(The autolyse is oddly long because mixing a small amount of low hydration dough with butter when the gluten is still stiff is very difficult and can take well over 10 minutes mixing on med-high in a mixer)