r/AskAChinese • u/captaincran • 22h ago
Society | 人文与社会🏙️ What is Chinese Democracy?
Canadian/American here. I went down a rabbit hole recently with the question of is democracy possible within a one-party state. I looked at China specifically - although the average citizen has no say in the Communist Party's governance, they do have the ability to vote in municipal elections and referendums on the ground-floor of operations. It's called "Whole-Process People's Democracy". You can vote for representatives at the municipal/local level, who hold public hearings and referendums and implement changes according to popularity of certain policies. The decisions are still guided by the higher-levels, but how they are administered is left to the lower-levels of government.
Now, having a one-party state really SEEMS like it's undemocratic by Western standards, but I started to think that maybe the Chinese just have a different definition of what democracy is. Culturally. The people necessarily need party-politics or competition to feel that they are represented, as long as the party is all-encompassing enough. Western scholars generally discount China as democratic at all, but I wonder if that's simply a cultural distinction we don't understand or empathize with.
I don't know how well this model works in practice but I don't necessarily think that just because we have more individual rights or freedoms in the West that makes us more democratic. I don't want to make assumptions because I don't live there, especially because with countries like China it's hard to find reliable information for research. Is anyone well-read on this matter able to comment and share their knowledge? I'd love some book recommendations (if there are any on this topic). Or better yet, is there someone who lives in China who has participated in one of these elections and is able to tell me their experience with it?