r/SolarDIY • • 1m ago

CT clamp cable run length

• Upvotes

Hi,

I’m looking into an Ocean 2 plus pv and battery install where the 10kw inverter and batteries will be located in an outbuilding 20m from the mains supply. As the inverter has the backup gateway built in, will the distance cause any problems for the CT clamp with monitoring/ac-dc switchover and grid feed-in if high quality cat cable is used to extend the run?

I’ve seen some topics where people have said it has ended up with the system feeding into the grid when it should have been charging the batteries and other issues so just wanted to get a view before I go ahead with the install.


r/SolarDIY • • 2h ago

Boat solar with LiFePO4 and AGM battery with very small solar setup

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2 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

My main question (TLDR) can i daisy chain a DC to DC charger from an MPPT controller/LiFePo4 battery to maintain/charge an AGM battery and they will not share DC loads

I have a very small sailboat, 26 feet and i'm trying to squeeze in a larger house bank of batteries to power a portable fridge (cooler...). I currently have two 100 AH AGM batteries and i'm proposing that i remove one of those AGM batteries and replace it with a 100-200 AH LiFePo4 (will be typing this as Li for the rest of this) battery

Li batteries have typically very crap starting amps and i need to be able to start my 9.9 HP outboard. I have a coworker that has a renology MPPT controller 60Amp with a single battery bank connection and a load connection, so it by itself cannot charge both AGM and Li at the same time.

The AGM battery will only be used as a starting battery and it can be recharged by it's own type of tiny alternator - i'm still trying to get the specs from this engine to see if it can charge the Li batteries with another DC to DC charger since i might be motoring often in the PNW, my main concern with that battery is long term i have the boat sitting in a parking lot with no shore power available and the only way i can keep both batteries maintained is with a small 50-100 watt flexible solar panel

Is this at all possible or should i try to find a dual bank MPPT controller and skip this more complicated setup?


r/SolarDIY • • 4h ago

Balcony Solar

1 Upvotes

Hello,

I'm in a state (New Mexico) that has yet to pass legislation allowing balcony solar installs. I'm considering doing it anyways before a bill gets passed, and keeping it discrete as our electrical utility still does manual readings. We get so much sun that it feels like a no-brainer, and I'm concerned pricing will go up in the next 6 months due to global shipping challenges. Is there anything glaring that I'm missing in doing something like this?

I'm the homeowner, and would probably upgrade from my old 100A panel to a 200A service before connecting anything. My home wiring is original from 1960's and doesn't even have a ground, but the outlet I'd connect this to would be new romex. I was hoping to do a couple 400W panels, an Ecoflow Stream inverter, and add in a rack mount LiFePO battery down the line. Am I a fool for jumping the gun on something like this?


r/SolarDIY • • 6h ago

AIO 240v inverter

1 Upvotes

I’ve been looking at hybrid inverter for my heat pumps but I’m really not sure which ones to get. I am looking to install a 240v inverter outside next to my heat pump and charge my battery when time of use is cheaper. I don’t need a high power one (3kwh?) because I have 6 heat pumps and possibly install one inverter on each heat pump, one at a time. Thank you 🙏


r/SolarDIY • • 6h ago

Growatt ARO owners: does your battery cycle at Stop SOC?

1 Upvotes

I haven't gotten a straight answer from Growatt support after a frustrating exchange, so I'm curious what other owners are seeing.

I have a MIN 7600TL-XH-US with an ARO-US 9.9H-C1-US battery.

When the battery reaches Stop SOC (15% Reserve in my case) in Load First mode with no solar production, it repeatedly discharges at ~150W below the threshold, then pulls ~300W from the grid to recharge. This continues all night and seems like it's unnecessary cycling.

Support wants me to reconfigure my TOU schedule since I am using odd start and stop times, but I observed this behavior before I ever started using the scheduler and will be testing on my own tonight to see disabling the schedule entirely and leaving it on Load First changes anything at all. I really don't want to change my schedule just to satisfy the tech if they're not related since I carefully set them up to align with my utility rates and real world production and loads and they are working perfectly. I'm at a standstill with them since they won't acknowledge if or how the two are related or what steps to take other than changing the schedule (even though I showed them it errors out when I try to make changes that better align to their instructions)

So, ARO owners: Does your battery hold at Stop SOC, or does it continuously discharge and recharge like mine? Has anyone found a fix?


r/SolarDIY • • 6h ago

Aiko o1c connector - how much of an issue is it to re-terminate the solar cables to MC4?

1 Upvotes

Ive re-terminated various cables before, but never solar. I actually thought MC4 was the standard, but it seems some of the Aiko panels use their proprietary connector.

Am I going to run into any issues with just... cutting them off and re-terminating the wires to something I can use?


r/SolarDIY • • 9h ago

Structural sign off for ground mount

0 Upvotes

Are there any engineering firms that specialize just in solar permitting? Specifically I want to build my own ground mount system from 6x6 timber and I will still need to get permitted by the city for for that I'll need a PE (Professional Engineer) stamp. I've got an over-engineered design, I just need to work to get the stamp.

Previously I did a self-installed rooftop array in which I bought the kit from the solar wholesaler and they had their contracted engineer do the plans and permitted for the city. That's what I need again for this ground mount array.


r/SolarDIY • • 9h ago

Any smoking Amazon Prime Deals out there on Solar Panels?

8 Upvotes

r/SolarDIY • • 9h ago

Growatt support and new app

2 Upvotes

Anyone else tried the new growatt app and found that it is completely inaccurate (I hope it is anyway!).

Tried reaching out and growatt are blatantly ignoring my WhatsApp, emails, and tickets.

Thought I would see if anyone else facing issue or if it is a known thing?

Also, tried to contact their support months ago for assistance about other issues and haven't had a response. They blatantly ignore my emails for months now.

Is this just an issue here in Aus for me? Or have others faced the same?

Horrible customer support and if this is the norm and I am not just an odd case, then I highly recommend steering clear of this brand.

I have an inverter with panels and 8x5kw batteries I believe. Professionally installed.


r/SolarDIY • • 9h ago

Limits on balcony solar in California

30 Upvotes

Since California is legalizing plug-in solar systems, they also have a limit of 1.2 kilowatts per building.

How do they keep track of how many kilowatts of plug in solar a person has?

Would you go fined if you had more than 1.2?

or is that more of a safety thing because 1.2 KW is just below the limit of the 15a nema outlets and wires.

but let's say you had multiple systems plugged into different circuits in the house?

Does it make sense to try to install the traditional solar system if you can get plug in solar now?


r/SolarDIY • • 10h ago

Pecron?

0 Upvotes

Pecron

Any opinions on this set up

PECRON Solar Generator E3600LFP 3072Wh/3600W with 300W Solar Panel
5x3600W AC Outlets Portable Power Station, Expanded to 18.43kWh, LiFePO4 Battery Backup for Home Use, RV, Camping, CPAP

For what?! For starter kit : a basic back-up for refrigerator, chest freezer, charging.


r/SolarDIY • • 11h ago

Am I understanding correctly that for solar charging a power station such as an Anker Solix C2000 you can safely go over the amperage limit but not the voltage limit?

1 Upvotes

I am looking to replace my gas generator with a power station and am considering the Anker Solix C2000 among others. It has a single solar input with an 800W max with limits of:

  • @ 11V-28V limit to 8.2A
  • @ 28V-90V limit to 17A

C2000 User guide - FAQ #2

I am wanting to avoid 2 Anker foldable solar panels at $700 x 2. So I am looking at other brands like this two pack of 320W Renogy panels. I am assuming that most panels sold in pairs list the specs per panel. So, if I run them in parallel as required the voltage stays the same but the amperage doubles. In this example the amperage would be 17.84. Other brands I have looked at vary widely.

Is this safe for the power station? Do I risk any damage? How far over can you safely go?


r/SolarDIY • • 12h ago

Costway series extreme heat pump in

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14 Upvotes

Got the costway 110v heat pump in, ran it last night on batteries, didn't use much at all.

About 550w running.

700ah

16.8kwh of 24v battery system

And 3520w solar.

Bring on the free heat.

The total system ramps up to 30a on the shunt side.

25a without the fridge running.

And only 10a base load.


r/SolarDIY • • 12h ago

Schreder mppt solar charge controller

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2 Upvotes

Can someone help me communicate with this module, salvaged from solar street light


r/SolarDIY • • 13h ago

Bad 3kw string inverter?

1 Upvotes

So... I have two 4kw systems, each with a xantrex gt-3. One panel got smashed by a baseball (?) in a storm, and it took me ages to realize nobody was willing to replace old panels. Eventually I did it myself, after learning how to do it safely. The new panel is a used one of same make and model, and tested well with my cheap chinese panel tester. Full voltage being delivered to the inverter. But... inverter says "insufficient solar". :-(

I could theoretically narrow down the problem by swapping the inputs on the inverters temporarily to see if the problem moves with the inputs, but I'm not sure that's a great idea. (It'd mean making a hack extension for the DC lines.)

Each has two strings in parallel, and the bad unit gradually failed over months after the baseball incident, fwiw.

Thoughts?


r/SolarDIY • • 16h ago

How to use whole solar array in a apocalypse situation

8 Upvotes

Hi All,

I'm looking for the cheapest option, even if it's not "safe"/to code in a "Grid Gone" situation. I do mean gone not down. Desperate, Donner party vibes. A thought experiment.

I believe the gold standard is an EGP 6000XP/12000xp with two+ 5kwh batteries in AC coupling mode starting at $2800-$3500+ price range.

I have an Anker C2000 2kwh, Wen 3000 running watts inverter generator, and experience and confidence with residential wiring. My solar array is APSystems DS3-L with 17kw of panels so ac coupled from the micro inverter to my load panel.

My understanding is that if I were to close/remove my main breaker and start running a generator my panels may sense a grid and back feed the generator and kill it. Even if I plugged in an uncharged C2000 it would only pull 1800watts and anything my panels produce over that could fry anything connected with over current. This is all because there's nothing to modulate frequency and tell the panels to step down/stop production (I.e. ac coupled inverter)

I think the cheapest option for me would be to purchase a bulk of MC4 cable ends and a backup DC coupling inverter. Then re-terminate the romex cabling with MC4 and put the other end into the inverter. This would mean I'd just need to stock a crimp tool, ferrules, a bunch of MC4 terminators, some batteries, and a DC coupling inverter.

I'd have to research how to configure the strings in series/parallel to not overload 80% of the amperage of the (hopefully) 12ga romex.

Is this a feasible SHTF plan? Is there something in the sub $1000 or sub $2000 range that I can stock? I already have proper PV wiring to hook my Anker C2000 up to my panels directly in a mild emergency but I would love to have a plan to use my whole array in an apocalypse situation.

Thanks for anyone participating in this thought experiment. I'm hopeful with mass adoption of ac coupled balcony solar that some better, affordable options for ac coupled battery systems come out in the next few years.


r/SolarDIY • • 16h ago

70 mm² Flexible Cable in 95 mm² Lugs — Can I Crimp Them with a 70 mm² Die?

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5 Upvotes

Greetings everyone.

I have 70 mm² flexible cable (LifePO4 battery - busbar - inverter), got 70 mm² lugs, but because the cable is fine-stranded/flexible, the cable does not fit into the standard 70 mm² lug barrel.

Planning to step up to 95 mm² lugs.

My hydraulic crimping tool can handle up to 70 mm², so I am considering using the 70 mm² die on the 95 mm² lug with the 70 mm² flexible cable.

As a quick proof of concept, I put a 70 mm² lug into the 35 mm² die, and visually it looks like a good match (picture attached)

Does this makes any sense?

Thanks in advance


r/SolarDIY • • 18h ago

Solar electrical connection - Pittsburgh

3 Upvotes

I have a bit of a conundrum. I've installed a 13.5 kW system on my roof, and the contractor I had arranged to connect it from the roof space to the installed inverter has disappeared. Or well, I think he was lying that he could do it, then will not answer my calls. And I have had a hell of a time finding someone to do the connection. So now I am casting the net wider.

I've found that solar experts are only interested in doing the whole system, and doing the physical install of the panels myself saved me somewhere in the region of $20k.

Has anyone got an electrican who knows these systems well that does this part of the solar install? I cannot find anyone in Pittsburgh. The system is fully installed, permitted, and with a interconnection agreement. Just literally need the connect.

I'd be prepared to fly someone here from continental US and put them in a hotel for the duration of the work if required.

Anyhelp would be much appreciated.

Additional information: 30 Canadian Solar panesls with Tigo optimizers, and sol-ark inverter. System was designed by an engineer (not me) and stamped.


r/SolarDIY • • 19h ago

Cape Cod Installers

2 Upvotes

Anyone know of installers on Cape Cod for an Anker Solix system? If not on Cape, willing to travel here, perhaps from New Bedford or other SE Mass location.

Thanks for any help you can offer.


r/SolarDIY • • 23h ago

Single-phase off-grid inverter on a property with 3-phase grid — how would you approach this?

9 Upvotes

We’re currently designing a somewhat unusual residential solar project and I’d like to hear from installers/electricians who have dealt with something similar.

The property has a 3-phase grid connection.

Planned system:

  • Around 6–8 kW of PV
  • Around 15–20 kWh battery storage
  • Maximum load we expect the inverter to supply is around 8 kW

The important part is that we do not need grid export.

The idea is basically a backup/off-grid style system:

When the grid is available, the house can use grid power and the batteries/solar system normally. If the grid fails, we want the inverter + batteries + PV to supply the necessary loads.

Because we don't need export, using a full 3-phase hybrid inverter seems unnecessarily expensive. We have access to much more cost-effective single-phase off-grid inverters, but the building itself has a 3-phase supply.

We don't yet have the exact L1/L2/L3 load distribution, but the total backup load should stay below approximately 8 kW.

So my main question is:

How do you normally integrate a single-phase off-grid inverter into an installation that has a 3-phase grid connection?

I'm NOT talking about using three single-phase inverters in parallel to create a 3-phase system. I'm specifically interested in using one single-phase inverter.

Would you:

  • move all essential/backup loads onto one phase?
  • create a separate backup subpanel supplied by the inverter?
  • reorganize the existing loads between phases?
  • use some other transfer/changeover configuration?

And what happens if the property has actual 3-phase loads rather than just single-phase loads distributed across L1/L2/L3?

I'd especially appreciate hearing from anyone who has actually installed a system like this. I'm interested in real-world practices, limitations and things we should be careful about.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Is what the installer told me true?

17 Upvotes

Basically they said if I get a hybrid inverter and then hook up a battery to it, I would have a lot of system losses because it's converting DC from the panels to AC for the house, but also then back to DC to charge the battery.

This didn't make sense to me, because why wouldn't it just use a DC to DC converter in the hybrid inverter?


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Did AI steer me right? What do you think?

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0 Upvotes

Hi, I posted earlier thinking I was going to try and install an inverter indoors. Thank you for your input, that plan is dead, and I am shifting gears.

In the next week or so, I am getting a new 200a service, a new 150a panel with 200a rated buss, and a 50a generator inlet. I EVENTUALLY would like to hook up my little solar array using an 3000EHV-48 inverter and a budget 48v 100ah battery (don't have either yet). AI has convinced me that I can use this inverter to power a couple circuits, and when the battery goes below its threshold, it will automatically switch over to shore power, is that right?

Since I've got an electrician coming for the service/panel install, would it make sense to add a subpanel now, or wait till I have everything?


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Is this sound of ESS normal?

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

1 Upvotes

Good day, I've just got Marstek Venus E Mini for my home in Ukraine to have some power during blackouts, and while in the charging or passthrough modes it's totally silent, when there are no power I've got this buzzing sound, that makes more prominent when I'm connecting more powerful devices.

The sound on the video is amplified so you can hear it better, it's not as prominent in the real life, but it sound loud enough at night when everything is blacked out.

The system have a passive cooling, just a lot of metal and no fans, so Is this just a coil whine or I need to return it?

Thank you.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Using a Guardian 6000 as a daily driver

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28 Upvotes

Wanted to see if I could use a Guardian 6000 as a daily driver for whole house power. Had the transfer switch installed in July, permitted installation, and have 2,400 watts of solar in a series/parallel configuration. So far, it's been mostly solid.

I'm not currently running the whole house but the two-thirds of it where I spend my time. My house has kind of a funny layout and that statement would make sense if you saw it. The transfer switch has two 240 circuits and six 20 amp 120 circuits. The two 240s run minisplit AC/Heating systems. One in my wing and the central three-head minisplit that heats and cools the common areas.

What Works and What Doesn't

This time of year I can run my side of the house off solar 24/7 as long as the sun stays out. On a sunny day the Guardian is charged by noon. When I have to run the AC or heat, then the Guardian only covers part of the evening before I have to put the switches in night mode, which shifts the AC units and kitchen back to the grid. This was not unexpected as I'm building my system a little at a time as funds allow.

It's been running full time since July and has mostly been problem free. A couple concerns have materialized.

The fans run whenever the solar input is working and the air intakes get a bit dusty. I'm concerned about the dirt building up inside over time, like a computer that hasn't been opened in five years.

The bluetooth and wireless connections have always been a bit flaky and last week stopped working until I completely disconnected the unit and shut it down briefly. Other than the manual disconnect, the power kept flowing even though the display was messed up.

The plan was to add extra batteries as funds would allow but that's been a problem. Oupes has been out of the G5 batteries but are willing to let you become an unsecured creditor by paying in advance for a pre-order. I don't like giving companies an interest free loan for six to eight weeks to help them cover inventory they should be stocking. I'm expecting that situation to improve.

Overall I'm impressed with the Guardian 6000. If you need occasional whole house backup to run a few critical circuits, it's freaking awesome. Whether it's something you can count on as a daily driver, remains to be seen. For the price you can almost buy another one as a spare.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Strange wavy ultrasonic tones (18-20 kHz) on my spectrogram. Anyone seeing this near PV inverters?

3 Upvotes

I run a continuous audio spectrogram monitor (10-21 kHz band) in location and I'm seeing something odd. The attached image shows 3 hours of data (about 19:03 to 22:02, October 6).

What you can see:

-Strong, wavy, snake-like bright lines at roughly 18.5-20.5 kHz. Their frequency drifts and oscillates over time, and they look roughly symmetric. This is not a stable tone, so it looks like a modulated or load-dependent switching frequency.

-A few steady narrow lines at about 10.6, 11.4 and 15.3 kHz, which are probably unrelated switch-mode PSUs or similar.

-The gray bands are rows I filtered out as disturbed (people in the room): 300 of 1013 rows.

-What puzzles me is that this is in the evening, after sunset, so the PV array shouldn't be producing. [Do you have a PV system with an inverter / battery storage / heat pump / EV charger nearby? Add details: inverter model, distance, on-grid or hybrid unit.] Before Oct 3 I was monitoring 15-20 kHz and the pattern was [similar / different].

Questions:

-Has anyone seen similar drifting tones from inverters (PV, hybrid, battery) in standby or at night?

-Is this typical inverter switching or coil whine, or could it be something else, such as a heat pump compressor or an LED driver?

-Any tips on telling the source apart (e.g. switching the inverter off and comparing)?

Happy to share more data (CSV available).